Budesonide inhaler
Pulmicort
נבדק על ידי Sid Dajaniעודכן לאחרונה על ידי Michael Stewart, MRPharmSLast updated 15 Feb 2025
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Budesonide is a preventer inhaler and should be used regularly for maximum benefit.
Make sure you know how to use your inhaler properly.
Budesonide alone will not give you immediate relief if you are having an asthma attack. Your doctor will prescribe a reliever inhaler for you to use as a rescue treatment for an attack.
It is particularly important that your asthma is well controlled if you are pregnant. Make sure your doctor knows if you are expecting or trying for a baby.
At a glance
Budesonide inhalers are used to treat asthma and other breathing problems.
They are a preventer inhaler and must be used regularly to reduce inflammation in your airways.
Always read the manufacturer's leaflet and ensure you know how to use your inhaler correctly.
Rinse your mouth with water or brush your teeth after use to help prevent a sore throat or oral thrush.
If your breathing worsens after using the inhaler, contact your doctor immediately.
Never stop using your budesonide inhaler suddenly without medical advice.
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המשך לקרוא למטה
About budesonide inhalers
סוג התרופה | A corticosteroid (steroid) inhaler |
שימוש עבור | Asthma and other breathing problems |
נקרא גם | Easyhaler® Budesonide, Budelin Novolizer®, Pulmicort® |
זמין כ | Dry powder inhalers and devices, nebules (to use with a nebuliser) |
Inhalers are the main treatment for אסתמה. The medicine inside the inhaler goes straight into your airways when you breathe in. This means that your airways and lungs are treated, but little of the medicine gets into the rest of your body.
Budesonide is a preventer inhaler. You must use it regularly every day to prevent your symptoms from developing. Steroids like budesonide work by reducing the inflammation in your airways. When the inflammation has gone, your airways are much less likely to become narrow and cause symptoms such as wheezing.
Budesonide is available on its own in an inhaler, and also in combination with another medicine called formoterol in the brands Symbicort®, Fobumix®, WockAIR® and DuoResp®. As well as being prescribed as preventer treatments, these brands can be prescribed as rescue treatments for sudden breathlessness or wheezing.
Before using a budesonide inhaler
חזרה לתוכןSome medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start using a budesonide inhaler it is important that your doctor knows:
If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding. This is because it is particularly important that your asthma should be well controlled if you are expecting a baby, and your doctor will want to advise you about your care.
If you have ever had pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).
אם אתה נוטל או משתמש בתרופות אחרות כלשהן. זה כולל כל תרופה שאתה נוטל שניתן לרכוש ללא מרשם, כמו גם תרופות צמחיות ומשלימות.
אם אי פעם הייתה לך תגובה אלרגית לתרופה.
המשך לקרוא למטה
How to use a budesonide inhaler
חזרה לתוכןBefore you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack and any additional information you are given. These will give you more information about the specific brand of budesonide inhaler you are given, and will also provide you with a full list of side-effects which you could experience.
Unless you have been told otherwise, use the inhaler twice daily, in the morning and evening. Your doctor will tell you how many puffs to use each time. Try to use it at the same times each day, as this will help you to remember to use it regularly. Make sure you know how to use your inhaler device properly. If you are not sure, ask your nurse, doctor or pharmacist to show you.
Some people using steroid inhalers find that the back of their throats can become sore. If you rinse your mouth with water and brush your teeth after using your inhaler, this is less likely to develop.
Your doctor may give you a spacer device to use with some budesonide inhalers, particularly if you struggle to co-ordinate breathing in and pressing the inhaler device. This helps to make sure that the medicine travels right into your lungs. Your doctor or pharmacist will be able to advise you on using the device.
להפיק את המרב מהטיפול שלך
חזרה לתוכןBudesonide is a preventer inhaler which needs to be used regularly in order to have an effect. It takes a few days for the steroid in the inhaler to build up its effect. Preventer inhalers like budesonide do not give you immediate relief if you are having an asthma attack - you will need to use a reliever inhaler to ease the symptoms of an attack. (Please note: if you are using Symbicort® or DuoResp®, these inhalers may be used as a 'reliever' in certain circumstances. Your doctor will advise you about this.)
If after using the inhaler for the first time your breathing becomes worse or you suddenly start to wheeze, please let your doctor know straightaway. Your doctor will want to change the type of inhaler to one more suited to you.
It is helpful to remember the colour of your inhaler and the brand name. This might be important if you need to see a doctor who does not have your medical records (such as if you are on holiday or if it is outside the normal opening hours of your GP surgery).
Keep your regular appointments with your doctor and asthma clinic. This is so your doctor can review your treatment. If at any time you find that your asthma symptoms are getting worse or that you need to use a reliever inhaler more regularly, contact your doctor or nurse for advice straightaway.
If you are using a high dose of budesonide, you will also be given a steroid card. You are advised to carry the card with you at all times in case you need any treatment by a doctor who does not have your medical records available.
Continue to use your budesonide inhaler regularly. Do not stop using it abruptly, as this can make you feel unwell and cause your symptoms to return suddenly.
Do not smoke. Smoking can cause severe irritation and damage to your lungs. It will make your condition worse and will reduce the beneficial effects of your inhalers.
המשך לקרוא למטה
Can budesonide inhalers cause problems?
חזרה לתוכןAlong with their useful effects, inhalers like most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with budesonide. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your inhaler. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Common budesonide inhaler side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people) | מה אני יכול לעשות אם אני חווה את זה? |
Sore throat, oral thrush, hoarse voice, mouth or throat irritation, cough | Ask your doctor or pharmacist to recommend a suitable preparation. Rinsing your mouth out with water or brushing your teeth after you use your inhalers can help prevent these |
Pneumonia (in COPD patients); signs include a productive cough with yellow/green mucus (phlegm), difficulty breathing, high temperature (fever), rapid heartbeat, feeling generally unwell | Let your doctor know if you develop any signs of infection whilst using budesonide |
Using high doses of inhaled steroids over a long time may aggravate mental health problems and be a risk factor for other problems such as developing osteoporosis. Also, children who use an inhaled steroid over a long time should have their growth monitored. If you are concerned about any of these rare effects, you should discuss them with your doctor.
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the inhaler, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.
How to store budesonide inhalers
חזרה לתוכןשמור את כל התרופות מחוץ להישג ידם וראייתם של ילדים.
יש לאחסן במקום קריר ויבש, הרחק מחום ואור ישיר.
מידע חשוב על כל התרופות
חזרה לתוכןמידע חשוב על כל התרופות
לעולם אל תיקח יותר מהמינון שנקבע. אם אתה חושד שאתה או מישהו אחר אולי לקח מנת יתר של תרופה זו, פנה למחלקת תאונות וחירום בבית החולים המקומי שלך. קח את המיכל איתך, אפילו אם הוא ריק.
תרופה זו מיועדת עבורך. לעולם אל תיתן אותה לאנשים אחרים, גם אם מצבם נראה דומה לשלך.
אם אתה קונה תרופות כלשהן, בדוק עם רוקח שהן מתאימות לשימוש עם התרופות האחרות שלך.
אם אתה עובר ניתוח או טיפול שיניים כלשהו, אמור לאדם שמבצע את הטיפול אילו תרופות אתה נוטל.
אל תשמרו תרופות שפג תוקפן או שאינן רצויות. קחו אותן לבית המרקחת המקומי שלכם שיטפל בהן עבורכם.
אם יש לך שאלות לגבי התרופה הזו, שאל את הרוקח שלך.
דווח על תופעות לוואי לתרופה או חיסון
אם אתה חווה תופעות לוואי, תוכל לדווח עליהן באינטרנט דרך ה Yellow Card website.

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שאלות נפוצות
What is the difference between budesonide and combination inhalers like Symbicort®?
Budesonide on its own is a preventer inhaler, meaning it is used regularly to reduce inflammation and prevent symptoms. Combination inhalers like Symbicort®, Fobumix®, WockAIR®, and DuoResp® contain budesonide along with another medicine called formoterol. These can also be prescribed as preventer treatments, but in certain circumstances, they may also be used as 'rescue' treatments for sudden breathlessness or wheezing, unlike budesonide on its own.
How long does it take for budesonide to start working?
Budesonide is a preventer inhaler and does not provide immediate relief for asthma attacks. It takes a few days for the steroid in the inhaler to build up its effect and start reducing inflammation in your airways.
What should I do if my breathing gets worse after using a budesonide inhaler for the first time?
If your breathing becomes worse or you suddenly start to wheeze after using the inhaler for the first time, you should let your doctor know straightaway. Your doctor will likely want to change the type of inhaler to one that is more suitable for you.
Can I stop using my budesonide inhaler once I feel better?
No, you should continue to use your budesonide inhaler regularly as prescribed. Stopping abruptly can make you feel unwell and cause your symptoms to return suddenly. Always discuss any changes to your treatment with your doctor.
Are there any specific concerns for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals using budesonide?
If you are pregnant, trying for a baby, or breastfeeding, it's very important that your doctor knows this before you start using a budesonide inhaler. This is because it's particularly important to keep your asthma well controlled during this time, and your doctor will advise you on the best course of care.
What should I do if I forget to use my budesonide inhaler?
To ensure regularity, try to use your inhaler at the same times each day, typically twice daily in the morning and evening, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. The article doesn't specify what to do if you miss a dose, but generally with preventer medications, it's advised to take the next dose as scheduled and not to double dose.
How do I take care of my inhaler and ensure it works effectively?
Always read the manufacturer's leaflet that comes with your inhaler for specific instructions. Make sure you know how to use your inhaler device properly; if you're unsure, ask your nurse, doctor, or pharmacist to show you. Your doctor may also provide a spacer device, especially if you have trouble coordinating breathing and pressing the inhaler, to help ensure the medicine reaches your lungs effectively.
קריאה נוספת והפניות
- תרופות מלאות BNF מהדורה 89; האגודה הרפואית הבריטית והחברה המלכותית לפרמקולוגיה של בריטניה הגדולה, לונדון.
- Manufacturer's PIL, Pulmicort Turbohaler®; AstraZeneca UK Limited, electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated July 2022.
המשך לקרוא למטה
About the authorView full bio

מייקל סטיוארט, MRPharmS
Medicine Leaflet Review Manager – Contractor, Pharmacist
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael is a community pharmacist practicing in the Midlands and South Yorkshire with more than 20 years’ experience advising on medicines and medical conditions. He has a strong background in healthcare training, having produced and delivered training courses for pharmacy teams and staff of residential care settings, including nurses. He has also contributed to pharmacy advisory boards for the management of low acuity conditions in the community.
About the reviewer

סיד דג'אני
Sultan Dajani qualified at the London School of Pharmacy in 1994 and became the youngest elected member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society council since its founding in 1842.
היסטוריית המאמר
המידע בעמוד זה נכתב ונבדק על ידי קלינאים מוסמכים.
Next review due: 15 Feb 2028
15 Feb 2025 | הגרסה האחרונה

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