Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

עודכן לאחרונה 18 Aug 2020

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a behavioural disorder that typically begins in childhood and is characterised by a short attention span (inattention), an inability to be calm and stay still (hyperactivity), and poor impulse control (impulsivity). Some people with ADHD have problems with only inattention or with hyperactivity and impulsivity, but most have problems related to all three features.

בחירות וידאו עבור Genetic conditions
ספריית סרטונים

תיאור

In people with ADHD, the characteristic behaviors are frequent and severe enough to interfere with the activities of daily living such as school, work, and relationships with others. Because of an inability to stay focused on tasks, people with inattention may be easily distracted, forgetful, avoid tasks that require sustained attention, have difficulty organizing tasks, or frequently lose items.

Hyperactivity is usually shown by frequent movement. Individuals with this feature often fidget or tap their foot when seated, leave their seat when it is inappropriate to do so (such as in the classroom), or talk a lot and interrupt others.

Impulsivity can result in hasty actions without thought for the consequences. Individuals with poor impulse control may have difficulty waiting for their turn, deferring to others, or considering their actions before acting.

More than two-thirds of all individuals with ADHD have additional conditions, including insomnia, mood or anxiety disorders, learning disorders, or substance use disorders. Affected individuals may also have autism spectrum disorder, which is characterised by impaired communication and social interaction, or Tourette syndrome, which is a disorder characterised by repetitive and involuntary movements or noises called tics.

In most affected individuals, ADHD continues throughout life, but in about one-third of individuals, signs and symptoms of ADHD go away by adulthood.

Inheritance patterns

The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Pattern unknown. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.

Other names

ADD

ADDH

הפרעת קשב וריכוז (ADHD)

Attention deficit

Attention deficit disorder

Attention deficit disorder of childhood with hyperactivity

Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity

Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity syndrome

הפרעת קשב וריכוז

Hyperkinetic disorder

Hyperkinetic syndrome

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Patient information leaflet

הפרעת קשב וריכוז במבוגרים

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) causes problems with concentrating (inattention), and being too active and having difficulty staying focused (hyperactivity). Attention deficit disorder (ADD) is a term used for people who have excessive difficulties with concentration without other ADHD symptoms such as excessive impulsiveness or.

Patient information leaflet

הפרעת קשב וריכוז בילדים

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a behavioural condition that can range from mild to severe. There are different types of ADHD, depending on whether inattention (problems with concentrating) or hyperactivity-impulsivity (being too active - difficulty staying focused) is the main issue. See also the separate ... Attention deficit.

Patient information leaflet

תסמונת טורט

Tourette syndrome is a condition that causes you to make involuntary movements or noises called tics. It tends to be associated with various other problems such as behavioural problems and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can often be well managed with psychological treatments and sometimes with medication. Simple motor tics are.

Patient information leaflet

כלי להערכה עצמית של ADHD

עבור חלק מהאנשים, חוויות אלו עשויות להיות קשורות ל הפרעת קשב וריכוז (ADHD) - a neurodevelopmental condition that can affect attention, organisation, impulse control, energy levels, and day-to-day routines. ADHD is often associated with childhood, but many people are not recognised until adulthood. In some cases, symptoms.

Patient information leaflet

דיספרקסיה

Developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD), also known as dyspraxia, is a common condition which mainly affects motor co-ordination - the way the body organises and carries out movement-related tasks. They include common conditions such as visual or hearing disturbance, as well as some rarer conditions: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Patient information leaflet

הפרעות על הספקטרום האוטיסטי

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), commonly known as autism, affects the way that a person communicates with, and relates to, other people. The National Autistic Society defines autism as 'a lifelong developmental disability which affects how people communicate and interact with the world'. The term Asperger's syndrome is no longer used... ASD is a.