Mozzarella

Ingredients for Mozzarella

• 3.8L whole milk

• 1 1/8 teaspoons citric acid*

• 1/4 tablet rennet*, crushed

• 60ml warm water

• Equipment: cheesecloth

• kitchen string

• *Available from Leeners, 800-543-3697 and leeners.com

Heat milk and citric acid to 31°C in a 7- to 8-quart heavy pot over low heat, stirring occasionally, then maintain a temperature of 88 to 33°C on an instant-read thermometer, returning to and removing from heat as necessary, for 1 hour. (Mixture will begin to curdle.)

Dissolve rennet in warm water, then stir into milk mixture. Let stand, uncovered, maintaining 88 to 33°C, until the consistency of soft pudding, 15 to 20 minutes.

Using a long knife, make cuts across stiffened milk mixture at 1/2-inch intervals, reaching down to bottom of pot, then make similar cuts in stiffened milk mixture to form a crosshatch pattern (small squares) on top. Let stand, undisturbed, 5 minutes. Keeping temperature between 88 and 33°C (reheat when necessary over very low heat), gently stir curds every 10 minutes for 30 minutes, then let curds stand, uncovered and undisturbed, maintaining temperature, 30 minutes more.

Line a large sieve with cheesecloth and set over a bowl. Using a ladle or slotted spoon, transfer curds to centre of cheesecloth. Gather sides up over curds to form a sack and tie sides together with a long piece of string as close to curds as possible but without squeezing curds. Suspend sack from a knob or cupboard handle, using string, at least 4 inches from bottom of bowl (sack should not sit in any whey that accumulates; if necessary, discard whey as it accumulates). Let hang 3 hours at room temperature.

Heat a large pot of heavily salted water (80ml salt for 4.7L water) to 77°C. Place one fourth of the curds in a shallow bowl, then ladle about 1450ml hot water over curds and let stand until curds start to meld together, about 2 minutes. Gather curds together with a slotted spoon and remove from water. Working over the bowl of hot water, gently fold the mass of curds over itself in your hands, stretching as you fold. Reheat in hot water as necessary (3 to 5 times) to maintain temperature, folding and stretching until curds become a smooth and elastic disk.

Form into a ball by tucking outside into centre, then pinch edges together. Place mozzarella in cool water to cool completely before eating. Make remaining cheese in same manner, reusing hot salted water for subsequent batches.

הבהרה

למרות שנעשו כל המאמצים להבטיח שהמידע מדויק ועדכני, הצרכים האישיים עשויים להשתנות ודרישות תזונתיות יכולות להשתנות בהתאם למצב הבריאותי האישי. תמיד בדקו תוויות מזון ומידע על אלרגנים לפני הכנת או צריכת כל מתכון. אם יש לכם חששות בריאותיים ספציפיים, אלרגיות, אי סבילות, או שאתם עוקבים אחר דיאטה שנקבעה רפואית, התייעצו עם רופא המשפחה שלכם, רוקח או דיאטנית מוסמכת לפני ביצוע שינויים משמעותיים בתזונה או באורח החיים שלכם.