Can I take Glucosamine and Vitamin B12 together?
Drug interaction guide
Originally published 25 Jan 2026
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There are no known clinical interactions between glucosamine and vitamin B12. It is generally considered safe to take these two supplements together.
Why this happens
Glucosamine and vitamin B12 are processed by the body through different pathways. Glucosamine is an amino sugar used by the body to build cartilage, while vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin involved in nerve function and red blood cell production. They do not interfere with each other's absorption, metabolism, or effectiveness.
What you should do
You can continue to take both supplements as directed by your healthcare provider or the product packaging. As with any supplement, if you notice any unusual side effects, consult your pharmacist or doctor.
Important precautions
Shellfish allergy
Many glucosamine supplements are derived from the shells of crustaceans. If you have a shellfish allergy, you must check the label for a shellfish-free (vegetarian) version to avoid a serious allergic reaction. Vegan or shellfish-free versions are available.
Asthma
Glucosamine may worsen asthma symptoms or cause increased wheezing. If your asthma symptoms become harder to control after starting this supplement, you should stop taking it immediately.
Diabetes
Glucosamine is an amino sugar and may affect your blood glucose levels. You should monitor your blood sugar more closely when starting or changing your dose.
Taking Warfarin (blood thinner)
Glucosamine can significantly increase the blood-thinning effect of warfarin, which increases your risk of serious bleeding. Do not take glucosamine with warfarin unless specifically monitored by your doctor.
Food and drink warnings
Alcohol
It is best to avoid or strictly limit alcohol while using glucosamine. While there is no direct interaction, alcohol can contribute to inflammation or stomach irritation, which may counteract the benefits of the supplement.
It is best to avoid or strictly limit alcohol while taking Vitamin B12. Excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with the body's ability to absorb Vitamin B12 from the gut and can deplete the levels already stored in your liver.
Using other medicines
Taking multiple medicines? Our Medicines Interaction Checker helps you check whether your prescriptions, over-the-counter medicines, and supplements are safe to take together. Simply search for your medicines to see potential interactions and what to do about them.
Disclaimer
This information is for general educational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your GP, pharmacist, or another qualified healthcare professional before making decisions about your medications. Individual circumstances may vary, and only a healthcare professional who knows your medical history can provide personalised guidance.
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Article history
The information on this page is written and peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.
Article also available in English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Hebrew, Arabic, and Swedish.
25 Jan 2026 | Originally published
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