Bartter syndrome
עודכן לאחרונה 18 Aug 2020
עומד בהנחיות העריכה של Patient
- הורדהורד
- שתף
- Language
- דיון
- גרסת שמע
- הוסף למקורות מועדפים בגוגל
Bartter syndrome is a group of very similar kidney disorders that cause an imbalance of potassium, sodium, chloride, and related molecules in the body.
תיאור
Bartter syndrome is a group of very similar kidney disorders that cause an imbalance of potassium, sodium, chloride, and related molecules in the body.
In some cases, Bartter syndrome becomes apparent before birth. The disorder can cause polyhydramnios, which is an increased volume of fluid surrounding the fetus (amniotic fluid). Polyhydramnios increases the risk of premature birth.
Beginning in infancy, affected individuals often fail to grow and gain weight at the expected rate (failure to thrive). They lose excess amounts of salt (sodium chloride) in their urine, which leads to dehydration, constipation, and increased urine production (polyuria). In addition, large amounts of calcium are lost through the urine (hypercalciuria), which can cause weakening of the bones (osteopenia). Some of the calcium is deposited in the kidneys as they are concentrating urine, leading to hardening of the kidney tissue (nephrocalcinosis). Bartter syndrome is also characterised by low levels of potassium in the blood (hypokalemia), which can result in muscle weakness, cramping, and fatigue. Rarely, affected children develop hearing loss caused by abnormalities in the inner ear (sensorineural deafness).
Two major forms of Bartter syndrome are distinguished by their age of onset and severity. One form begins before birth (antenatal) and is often life-threatening. The other form, often called the classical form, begins in early childhood and tends to be less severe. Once the genetic causes of Bartter syndrome were identified, researchers also split the disorder into different types based on the genes involved. Types I, II, and IV have the features of antenatal Bartter syndrome. Because type IV is also associated with hearing loss, it is sometimes called antenatal Bartter syndrome with sensorineural deafness. Type III usually has the features of classical Bartter syndrome.
Inheritance patterns
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Autosomal recessive. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Other names
Aldosteronism with hyperplasia of the adrenal cortex
Bartter disease
Bartter's syndrome
Juxtaglomerular hyperplasia with secondary aldosteronism
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
תסמונת לחי סוטרת
Slapped cheek syndrome is normally a mild, short illness. However, the rash may appear to be quite dramatic. However, it can cause harm to an unborn baby so women who are pregnant a... What is slapped cheek syndrome. Slapped cheek syndrome, sometimes called fifth disease or erythema infectiosum, מטופל? an infection caused by the parvovirus B19 virus..
Patient information leaflet
תסמונת טרנר
Turner syndrome is a genetic condition that only affects girls. The most characteristic features of the syndrome are being short, having certain physical features (detailed below), and ovaries that do not work properly. Although there is no cure, there are treatments that can help most girls with Turner syndrome lead relatively normal lives. What.
Patient information leaflet
תסמונת אלרגיה אוראלית
Oral allergy syndrome causes symptoms around the mouth that are triggered by certain foods. It is associated with other conditions caused by plant allergies, such as hay fever and allergy to birch pollen. It's also called pollen-food syndrom... What is oral allergy syndrome. Oral allergy syndrome (OAS) is an allergic condition which causes itching.
Patient information leaflet
תסמונת גיליאן-בארה
Guillain-Barré syndrome affects the nerves of the limbs and body and is usually מופעל by an infection. The main symptom is sudden onset weakness of the muscles that are supplied by the affected nerves. What is Guillain-Barré syndrome. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) מטופל? a disease that affects nerves throughout the body and limbs. It is usually.
Patient information leaflet
תסמונת כאב טרוכנטרי גדול
תסמונת כאב טרוכנטרי גדול מטופל? a condition that causes pain over the outside of the upper thigh (or both thighs) and hip. The cause is usually due to inflammation or injury to some of the tissues that lie over the bony prominence (the greater trochanter) at the top of the thigh bone (femur). Greater trochanteric pain syndrome can sometimes.
Patient information leaflet
תסמונת שארל בונה
Charles Bonnet syndrome is a common condition experienced by people who are losing, or have lost, their sight. It involves seeing things which are not really there (having visual hallucinations). The hallucinations are most marked in low light or when relaxing and are often complicated scenes involving faces, children and wild animals. People.
קריאה נוספת והפניות
- Bartter syndrome; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Hebert SC. Bartter syndrome. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2003 Sep;12(5):527-32. doi: 10.1097/00041552-200309000-00008.
- Kleta R, Bockenhauer D. Bartter syndromes and other salt-losing tubulopathies. Nephron Physiol. 2006;104(2):p73-80. doi: 10.1159/000094001. Epub 2006 Jun 19.
- Proesmans W. Threading through the mizmaze of Bartter syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006 Jul;21(7):896-902. doi: 10.1007/s00467-006-0113-7. Epub 2006 May 16.
- Seyberth HW. An improved terminology and classification of Bartter-like syndromes. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2008 Oct;4(10):560-7. doi: 10.1038/ncpneph0912. Epub 2008 Aug 12.
הצטרפו לשיחה
שתפו את מחשבותיכם או חוויותיכם עם אחרים ב קהילות המטופלים שלנו.
שאלו, שתפו, התחברו.
עיין בדיונים, שאל שאלות ושתף חוויות במאות נושאים בריאותיים.
הירשמו לניוזלטר של פיישנט
המנה השבועית שלך של עצות בריאות ברורות ואמינות - נכתבה כדי לעזור לך להרגיש מעודכן, בטוח ובשליטה.
על ידי הרשמה אתה מקבל את שלנו מדיניות הפרטיות שלנו. באפשרותך לבטל את המנוי בכל עת. לעולם לא נמכור את הנתונים שלך.