X-linked cardiac valvular dysplasia
עודכן לאחרונה 18 Aug 2020
עומד בהנחיות העריכה של Patient
- הורדהורד
- שתף
- Language
- דיון
- גרסת שמע
- הוסף למקורות מועדפים בגוגל
X-linked cardiac valvular dysplasia is a condition characterised by the abnormal development (dysplasia) of heart (cardiac) valves. The normal heart has four valves, two on the left side of the heart and two on the right side, that allow blood to move through the heart and prevent blood from flowing backward. In X-linked cardiac valvular dysplasia, one or more of the four heart valves is thickened and cannot open and close completely when the heart beats and pumps blood. These malformed valves can cause abnormal blood flow and an irregular heart sound during a heartbeat (heart murmur).
תיאור
X-linked cardiac valvular dysplasia is a condition characterised by the abnormal development (dysplasia) of heart (cardiac) valves. The normal heart has four valves, two on the left side of the heart and two on the right side, that allow blood to move through the heart and prevent blood from flowing backward. In X-linked cardiac valvular dysplasia, one or more of the four heart valves is thickened and cannot open and close completely when the heart beats and pumps blood. These malformed valves can cause abnormal blood flow and an irregular heart sound during a heartbeat (heart murmur).
The signs and symptoms of X-linked cardiac valvular dysplasia vary greatly among affected individuals. Some people have no health problems, while in others blood can leak through the thickened and partially closed valves. This valve leakage (regurgitation) typically affects the mitral valve, which connects the two left chambers of the heart, or the aortic valve, which regulates blood flow from the heart into the large artery called the aorta. Valve regurgitation forces the heart to pump harder to move blood through the heart. As a result, affected individuals may develop chest pains, shortness of breath, or lightheadedness.
In X-linked cardiac valvular dysplasia, the mitral or aortic valve can also be prolapsed, which means that the valve is weak or floppy. Valve prolapse further prevents the thickened valve from closing properly and can lead to valve regurgitation. Other rare complications of X-linked cardiac valvular dysplasia include inflammation of the inner lining of the heart (endocarditis), abnormal blood clots, or sudden death.
X-linked cardiac valvular dysplasia can be diagnosed anytime from birth (in some cases prenatally) to late adulthood but is typically diagnosed in early to mid-adulthood because valve malformation is often a slow process. This condition affects males more often and more severely than females.
Inheritance patterns
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: X-linked. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Other names
Congenital valvular heart disease
CVD1
Filamin-A-associated myxomatous mitral valve disease
Filamin-A-related myxomatous mitral valve dystrophy
X-linked myxomatous valvular dystrophy
XMVD
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
תסמונת אהלרס-דנלוס
The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of conditions that affect the stretchiness and strength of supporting tissues in the body, including skin, joints, blood vessels and internal organs. The Ehlers Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of conditions which are usually (although not always) inherited from parents. Cardiac-valvular.
Patient information leaflet
מחלות לב
The heart is a muscle pump located in the chest, which pumps blood around the body. It keeps pumping from a few weeks after conception until we die. Tetralogy means 'four' and there are four heart abnormalities ... Surgical repair is the usual treatment. Valvular heart disease See the separate leaflet called Heart Valves ו Valve Disease. Heart.
Patient information leaflet
אקו לב
א אקו לב הוא בדיקת אולטרסאונד of the heart. It is sometimes just called an 'echo'. Ultrasound is a very high-frequency sound that you cannot hear but it can be emitted and detected by special machines. The scan can give accurate pictures of the heart muscle, the heart chambers and structures within the heart such as the valves. What does.
Patient information leaflet
הפרעות אגירת גליקוגן
מהו glycogen. Your body needs the sugar glucose to provide energy so that your cells and organs can function normally. If both parents are carriers of the faulty gene, the chance of each one of their children being affected by the glycogen storage disorder is 1 in 4. תבנית תורשה בתאחיזה ל-X This occurs in some people with glycogen storage.
Patient information leaflet
דושן ניוון שרירים
איזה causes Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a genetic change which affects the muscles. Boys have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome; girls have two X chromosomes. DMD is inherited in a pattern called 'X-linked inheritance'. The DMD gene is 'carried' by women but does not usually cause problems in girls or.
Patient information leaflet
צנתור לב
צנתור לב is a way to find out detailed information about your heart and coronary arteries and it is also possible to provide treatment for some conditions at the same time. What is a cardiac catheterisation. צנתור לב מטופל? a procedure in which a very thin plastic catheter is passed into the chambers of the heart. The.
קריאה נוספת והפניות
- X-linked cardiac valvular dysplasia; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Bernstein JA, Bernstein D, Hehr U, Hudgins L. Familial cardiac valvulopathy due to filamin A mutation. Am J Med Genet A. 2011 Sep;155A(9):2236-41. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34132. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
- Duval D, Lardeux A, Le Tourneau T, Norris RA, Markwald RR, Sauzeau V, Probst V, Le Marec H, Levine R, Schott JJ, Merot J. Valvular dystrophy associated filamin A mutations reveal a new role of its first repeats in small-GTPase regulation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Feb;1843(2):234-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.10.022. Epub 2013 Nov 4.
- Kyndt F, Gueffet JP, Probst V, Jaafar P, Legendre A, Le Bouffant F, Toquet C, Roy E, McGregor L, Lynch SA, Newbury-Ecob R, Tran V, Young I, Trochu JN, Le Marec H, Schott JJ. Mutations in the gene encoding filamin A as a cause for familial cardiac valvular dystrophy. Circulation. 2007 Jan 2;115(1):40-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.622621. Epub 2006 Dec 26.
- Lardeux A, Kyndt F, Lecointe S, Marec HL, Merot J, Schott JJ, Le Tourneau T, Probst V. Filamin-a-related myxomatous mitral valve dystrophy: genetic, echocardiographic and functional aspects. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2011 Dec;4(6):748-56. doi: 10.1007/s12265-011-9308-9. Epub 2011 Jul 20.
- Sauls K, de Vlaming A, Harris BS, Williams K, Wessels A, Levine RA, Slaugenhaupt SA, Goodwin RL, Pavone LM, Merot J, Schott JJ, Le Tourneau T, Dix T, Jesinkey S, Feng Y, Walsh C, Zhou B, Baldwin S, Markwald RR, Norris RA. Developmental basis for filamin-A-associated myxomatous mitral valve disease. Cardiovasc Res. 2012 Oct 1;96(1):109-19. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvs238. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
הצטרפו לשיחה
שתפו את מחשבותיכם או חוויותיכם עם אחרים ב קהילות המטופלים שלנו.
שאלו, שתפו, התחברו.
עיין בדיונים, שאל שאלות ושתף חוויות במאות נושאים בריאותיים.
הירשמו לניוזלטר של פיישנט
המנה השבועית שלך של עצות בריאות ברורות ואמינות - נכתבה כדי לעזור לך להרגיש מעודכן, בטוח ובשליטה.
על ידי הרשמה אתה מקבל את שלנו מדיניות הפרטיות שלנו. באפשרותך לבטל את המנוי בכל עת. לעולם לא נמכור את הנתונים שלך.