ribonuclease H2 subunit B
עודכן לאחרונה 26 בספטמבר 2024
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The RNASEH2B gene provides instructions for making one part (subunit) of a group of proteins called the RNase H2 complex. This complex is a ribonuclease, which means it is an enzyme that helps break down molecules that contain RNA, a chemical cousin of DNA. In particular, the RNase H2 complex helps break down a specific type of molecule that is made up of one strand of RNA and one strand of DNA (RNA-DNA hybrids). RNA-DNA hybrids are formed during DNA copying (replication) and are found in all cells.
Normal function
The RNASEH2B gene provides instructions for making one part (subunit) of a group of proteins called the RNase H2 complex. This complex is a ribonuclease, which means it is an enzyme that helps break down molecules that contain RNA, a chemical cousin of DNA. In particular, the RNase H2 complex helps break down a specific type of molecule that is made up of one strand of RNA and one strand of DNA (RNA-DNA hybrids). RNA-DNA hybrids are formed during DNA copying (replication) and are found in all cells.
The RNase H2 complex is also thought to be involved in DNA replication and error repair. This complex also likely plays an important role in the immune system by removing unnecessary pieces of DNA that might otherwise trigger an immune response.
Conditions referring to this gene or chromosome
Other names
ribonuclease H2, subunit B
ribonuclease HI subunit B
RNase H2 subunit B
RNH2B_HUMAN
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
חוסר בוויטמין B12 ואנמיה ממארת
Recreational u... Treatment with vitamin B12 (see below) does not work unless the person stops using nitrous oxide as a recreational drug. Medicines Certain medicines used for other conditions may affect the absorption of vitamin B12. These include: Colchicine. H2-receptor antagonists . Metformin. Phenobarbital . Pregabalin. Topiramate. Dietary.
Patient information leaflet
דלקת קיבה
Stopping non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug... Acid-suppressing medicine Antacids can be used as a treatment for gastritis to reduce the amount of acid in your stomach and allow the gastritis resolve. If treatment with antacid medicine is not enough, then a medicine called an H2 blocker (such as famotidine) may be used. An alternative medicine.
Patient information leaflet
כיב קיבה
Stomach ulcers (also called gastric ulcers) are breaks in the lining of the stomach that develop due to damage. They can cause a burning or gnawing pain in the top and middle of the abdomen. Treatments include acid-suppressing medication and avoiding trigger foods. What is a stomach ulcer. A stomach ulcer is a sore or shallow hole in the lining of.
Patient information leaflet
רפלוקס גסטרו-ושטי בילדים
As the contents of the stomach are acidic this can... When gastro-oesophageal reflux is associated with troublesome symptoms (such as poor weight gain, unexplained crying or distressed behaviour) it is known as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). So, there is an important difference between gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR), which is.
Patient information leaflet
אנטיהיסטמינים
Antihistamines are a group of medicines which act to block the effects of the chemical called histamine in the body. Either H1 or H2 histamine receptors can be blocked by medicines, but the group commonly known as antihistamines blocks the H1 receptor. They have a number of uses, but are most often used to treat allergies. What are antihistamines..
Patient information leaflet
ריפלוקס חומצי ואזופגיטיס
In some people their oesophagus lining is more sensitive than others, so some people will develop symptoms with only a small amount of reflux whilst other people may have higher levels of acid reflux without developing oesophagitis or other symptoms. This leaflet is about acid reflux and oesophagitis in adults. For information about reflux in.
קריאה נוספת והפניות
- ribonuclease H2 subunit B; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
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- Feng S, Cao Z. Is the role of human RNase H2 restricted to its enzyme activity? Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2016 May;121(1):66-73. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2015.11.001. Epub 2015 Nov 19.
- Livingston JH, Crow YJ. Neurologic Phenotypes Associated with Mutations in TREX1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C, SAMHD1, ADAR1, and IFIH1: Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome and Beyond. Neuropediatrics. 2016 Dec;47(6):355-360. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1592307. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
- Perrino FW, Harvey S, Shaban NM, Hollis T. RNaseH2 mutants that cause Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome are active nucleases. J Mol Med (Berl). 2009 Jan;87(1):25-30. doi: 10.1007/s00109-008-0422-3. Epub 2008 Nov 26.
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- Rice GI, Forte GM, Szynkiewicz M, Chase DS, Aeby A, Abdel-Hamid MS, Ackroyd S, Allcock R, Bailey KM, Balottin U, Barnerias C, Bernard G, Bodemer C, Botella MP, Cereda C, Chandler KE, Dabydeen L, Dale RC, De Laet C, De Goede CG, Del Toro M, Effat L, Enamorado NN, Fazzi E, Gener B, Haldre M, Lin JP, Livingston JH, Lourenco CM, Marques W Jr, Oades P, Peterson P, Rasmussen M, Roubertie A, Schmidt JL, Shalev SA, Simon R, Spiegel R, Swoboda KJ, Temtamy SA, Vassallo G, Vilain CN, Vogt J, Wermenbol V, Whitehouse WP, Soler D, Olivieri I, Orcesi S, Aglan MS, Zaki MS, Abdel-Salam GM, Vanderver A, Kisand K, Rozenberg F, Lebon P, Crow YJ. Assessment of interferon-related biomarkers in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome associated with mutations in TREX1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C, SAMHD1, and ADAR: a case-control study. Lancet Neurol. 2013 Dec;12(12):1159-69. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70258-8. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
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