דלג לתוכן הראשי

שמיעה

If you or a family member suspect that you have a hearing problem, then an audiologist will usually provide an assessment and also may be involved in providing any treatment needed.

Certain conditions causing balance difficulties or dizziness can arise due to problems in the ear and audiologists can undertake specialist tests to investigate these problems as well.

במבט חטוף

  • Audiology assesses and manages hearing loss, tinnitus, and balance problems.

  • It determines if a condition is treatable and may provide hearing aids or balance therapy.

  • Audiology includes hearing tests, and assessment and treatment for tinnitus and hyperacusis.

  • An audiologist diagnoses and treats hearing and balance problems.

  • If you have sudden hearing loss, contact your GP or NHS 111 immediately.

What is audiology?

Audiology is an important part of the assessment and management of אובדן השמיעה, טינטון and balance problems. Audiology is usually used alongside other assessments, tests and treatments that may be provided by your GP or by a hearing specialist (ENT or audiovestibular medicine).

Audiology will help determine whether your condition might be treatable. If your condition is not treatable, audiology may provide help such as providing hearing aids or balance therapy.

What does audiology include?

Audiology includes:

  • Completion of hearing tests, including tests for babies who have been identified at birth via The Newborn Hearing Screening Programme.

  • Assessment of dizziness, vertigo and balance disorders.

  • Assessment and treatment of tinnitus (noises in the ears, usually ringing) and hyperacusis (noise sensitivity).

  • Fitting, adjustment, and maintenance of hearing aids.

  • Other forms of hearing rehabilitation.

What is an audiologist?

An audiologist is a professional who diagnoses and treats hearing and balance problems for adults and children of all ages. Audiologists work in a variety of areas, including hospitals, private practices, schools, colleges and universities, GP surgeries and rehabilitation centres, and long-term and residential healthcare facilities. Audiologists who work specifically with children usually work alongside multiple other healthcare professionals (Teachers of the Deaf, speech and language therapists, psychologists, and others).

Audiologists have extensive training in sound reproduction, which is critical to the accurate fitting and adjustment of hearing aids.

If an audiologist finds that a significant hearing or balance problem is present then they can help to provide recommendations for interventions or rehabilitation (eg, hearing aids, cochlear implants, or a referral to an appropriate medical specialist for further assessment).

All audiologists should be appropriately qualified and registered:

  • Audiologists need to complete a three-year NHS Practitioner Training Programme in healthcare science (audiology).

  • The Practitioner Training Programme (PTP) is a three-year BSc Honours undergraduate training scheme that includes work-based and academic learning.

  • An audiologist working in private practice needs an audiology degree approved by the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).

Sudden hearing loss

It is important to note that if you suddenly lose hearing in one or both ears, you should contact your GP or NHS 111. It might not be due to a serious cause, but in some cases this is a medical emergency. If this is the case, there is a short time frame for treatment to work.

בחירות המטופלים עבור בדיקות וחקירות כלליות

שאיבת מחט עדינה

בדיקות וחקירות

שאיבת מחט עדינה

In fine-needle aspiration a thin, hollow needle is used to take a sample of cells from an organ or lump under the skin. The cells are then analysed under a microscope. Note: the information below is a general guide only. The arrangements and the way tests are performed, may vary between different hospitals. Always follow the instructions given by your doctor or local hospital.

מאת ד"ר רוג'ר הנדרסון, MBBS

בדיקות גנטיות

בדיקות וחקירות

בדיקות גנטיות

Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes or proteins. Genetic tests examine a person's DNA in a variety of ways to assess a person's genetic health. They are all designed to identify a particular gene that may cause a genetic disorder. We all have 46 chromosomes in our cells. Chromosomes are made from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Genes are short sections of DNA and each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes. Genes contain the information our bodies need to make chemicals called proteins. Proteins form the structure of our bodies and play an important role in the processes that keep us alive. It is the differences in our genes that makes us all individuals. Sometimes a gene may change (this is called a mutation) and either cause or increase the risk of a disease or disorder. Note: the information below is a general guide only. The arrangements, and the way tests are performed, may vary between different hospitals. Always follow the instructions given by your doctor or local hospital.

מאת ד"ר קולין טיידי, MRCGP

שאלות נפוצות

What qualifications do audiologists need?

Audiologists working in the NHS typically complete a three-year Practitioner Training Programme in healthcare science (audiology), which is a BSc Honours undergraduate scheme combining work-based and academic learning. Those in private practice need an audiology degree approved by the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).

Where do audiologists typically work?

Audiologists work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, private clinics, schools, colleges, universities, GP surgeries, rehabilitation centres, and long-term and residential healthcare facilities.

Why is an audiologist's training in sound reproduction important?

An audiologist's extensive training in sound reproduction is crucial for the accurate fitting and adjustment of hearing aids, ensuring they are tailored effectively to the patient's needs.

What happens if an audiologist identifies a significant hearing or balance problem?

If an audiologist finds a significant problem, they can recommend interventions or rehabilitation, such as hearing aids or cochlear implants. They can also refer the patient to an appropriate medical specialist for further assessment.

What is hyperacusis?

Hyperacusis is a condition involving noise sensitivity, which audiologists can assess and treat.

קריאה נוספת והפניות

  • Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC)
  • Find an Audiologist; Professional Standards Authority
  • British Academy of Audiology (BAA) website.

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הבהרה: The views expressed in the community do not represent medical advice. For any health concerns, consult your GP or healthcare provider.

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