actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle
עודכן לאחרונה 3 Mar 2023
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ה ACTA1 gene provides instructions for making a protein called skeletal alpha (α)-actin, which is part of the actin protein family. Actin proteins are important for cell movement and the tensing of muscle fibers (muscle contraction). These proteins also help maintain the cytoskeleton, which is the structural framework that determines cell shape and organizes cell contents.
Normal function
ה ACTA1 gene provides instructions for making a protein called skeletal alpha (α)-actin, which is part of the actin protein family. Actin proteins are important for cell movement and the tensing of muscle fibers (muscle contraction). These proteins also help maintain the cytoskeleton, which is the structural framework that determines cell shape and organizes cell contents.
Skeletal α-actin plays an important role in skeletal muscles, which are muscles that the body uses for movement. Within skeletal muscle cells, skeletal α-actin is an essential component of structures called sarcomeres. Sarcomeres are composed of thin filaments made up of actin and thick filaments made up of another protein called myosin. Attachment (binding) and release of the overlapping thick and thin filaments allows them to move relative to each other so that the muscles can contract.
Conditions referring to this gene or chromosome
Other names
ACTA
ACTS_HUMAN
alpha skeletal muscle actin
ASMA
Related patient information and medicines
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ברונכיאקטזיס
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נפחת
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בדיקות תפקודי כבד
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אנזימים לבביים
Cardiac enzymes are substances released by the heart muscle when it is injured - for example, during a heart attack or a severe case of angina. A heart attack (myocardial infarction) ca... The cardiac enzyme levels that are tested are called cardiac troponins. Normal (skeletal) muscle also produces troponins but troponins T and I are more specific.
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חסר באלפא-1 אנטיטריפסין
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Patient information leaflet
ניוון שרירים
ניוון שרירים is an inherited (genetic) disorder causing muscle weakness. There are different types of muscular dystrophy, which vary as to how severe they are, ranging from very mild to severe. If muscular dystrophy is suspected, tests can help to make an accurate diagnosis. Muscular dystrophy (MD) is the name given to a group of disorders.
קריאה נוספת והפניות
- actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
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- Hung RM, Yoon G, Hawkins CE, Halliday W, Biggar D, Vajsar J. Cap myopathy caused by a mutation of the skeletal alpha-actin gene ACTA1. Neuromuscul Disord. 2010 Apr;20(4):238-40. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2010.01.011. Epub 2010 Mar 19.
- Ilkovski B, Clement S, Sewry C, North KN, Cooper ST. Defining alpha-skeletal and alpha-cardiac actin expression in human heart and skeletal muscle explains the absence of cardiac involvement in ACTA1 nemaline myopathy. Neuromuscul Disord. 2005 Dec;15(12):829-35. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2005.08.004. Epub 2005 Nov 8.
- Kaimaktchiev V, Goebel H, Laing N, Narus M, Weeks D, Nixon R. Intranuclear nemaline rod myopathy. Muscle Nerve. 2006 Sep;34(3):369-72. doi: 10.1002/mus.20521.
- Koy A, Ilkovski B, Laing N, North K, Weis J, Neuen-Jacob E, Mayatepek E, Voit T. Nemaline myopathy with exclusively intranuclear rods and a novel mutation in ACTA1 (Q139H). Neuropediatrics. 2007 Dec;38(6):282-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1065356.
- Laing NG, Clarke NF, Dye DE, Liyanage K, Walker KR, Kobayashi Y, Shimakawa S, Hagiwara T, Ouvrier R, Sparrow JC, Nishino I, North KN, Nonaka I. Actin mutations are one cause of congenital fibre type disproportion. Ann Neurol. 2004 Nov;56(5):689-94. doi: 10.1002/ana.20260.
- Laing NG, Dye DE, Wallgren-Pettersson C, Richard G, Monnier N, Lillis S, Winder TL, Lochmuller H, Graziano C, Mitrani-Rosenbaum S, Twomey D, Sparrow JC, Beggs AH, Nowak KJ. Mutations and polymorphisms of the skeletal muscle alpha-actin gene (ACTA1). Hum Mutat. 2009 Sep;30(9):1267-77. doi: 10.1002/humu.21059.
- Nowak KJ, Sewry CA, Navarro C, Squier W, Reina C, Ricoy JR, Jayawant SS, Childs AM, Dobbie JA, Appleton RE, Mountford RC, Walker KR, Clement S, Barois A, Muntoni F, Romero NB, Laing NG. Nemaline myopathy caused by absence of alpha-skeletal muscle actin. Ann Neurol. 2007 Feb;61(2):175-84. doi: 10.1002/ana.21035.
- Ochala J. Thin filament proteins mutations associated with skeletal myopathies: defective regulation of muscle contraction. J Mol Med (Berl). 2008 Nov;86(11):1197-204. doi: 10.1007/s00109-008-0380-9. Epub 2008 Jun 24.
- Ogasawara M, Nishino I. A review of major causative genes in congenital myopathies. J Hum Genet. 2023 Mar;68(3):215-225. doi: 10.1038/s10038-022-01045-w. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
- Ross JE, Flowers M, McNulty S, Patel M, Yang H, Palus B, Abdelmoneim Elnagheeb M, Eng L, Owens E, Beggs AH, Bertini E, D'Amico A, Donkervoort S, Dowling J, Fattori F, Ferreiro A, Genetti CA, Gonorazky H, Lek M, Lindy A, Medne L, Muntoni F, Pajusalu S, Pelin K, Rendu J, Sarkozy A, Vatta M, Winder T, Yoon G, Bonnemann CG, Ceyhan-Birsoy O. Clinical validity of congenital myopathy genes determined by the ClinGen Congenital Myopathies Expert Panel. J Neuromuscul Dis. 2025 Nov;12(6):778-792. doi: 10.1177/22143602251339369. Epub 2025 Jun 10.
- Schroder JM, Durling H, Laing N. Actin myopathy with nemaline bodies, intranuclear rods, and a heterozygous mutation in ACTA1 (Asp154Asn). Acta Neuropathol. 2004 Sep;108(3):250-6. doi: 10.1007/s00401-004-0888-1. Epub 2004 Jun 24.
- Sparrow JC, Nowak KJ, Durling HJ, Beggs AH, Wallgren-Pettersson C, Romero N, Nonaka I, Laing NG. Muscle disease caused by mutations in the skeletal muscle alpha-actin gene (ACTA1). Neuromuscul Disord. 2003 Sep;13(7-8):519-31. doi: 10.1016/s0960-8966(03)00101-9.
- Wallefeld W, Krause S, Nowak KJ, Dye D, Horvath R, Molnar Z, Szabo M, Hashimoto K, Reina C, De Carlos J, Rosell J, Cabello A, Navarro C, Nishino I, Lochmuller H, Laing NG. Severe nemaline myopathy caused by mutations of the stop codon of the skeletal muscle alpha actin gene (ACTA1). Neuromuscul Disord. 2006 Oct;16(9-10):541-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2006.07.018. Epub 2006 Sep 1.
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