תסמינים של אלח דם במבוגרים
Adult sepsis safety net
נבדק על ידי Dr Hayley Willacy, FRCGP עודכן לאחרונה על ידי Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGPLast updated 10 Feb 2023
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בסדרה זו:אלח דםתסמינים של אלח דם בילדים
Sepsis is a severe condition that can be fatal if not caught early. Signs and symptoms can be vague or severe. This leaflet will let you know what symptoms to look out for.
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This leaflet was originally produced in collaboration with The UK Sepsis Trust - it has since been updated. This charity is committed to raising awareness of sepsis and improving the care of patients with sepsis.
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition and needs emergency treatment in hospital. The symptoms of sepsis may be vague and not specific so seek medical advice immediately if you have any concerns. Any delays in treatment can be fatal.
Every year in the UK, there are around 250,000 people diagnosed with אלח דם. 52,000 people die (1,000 children). This means a quarter of people who have sepsis will die if not treated early. There has been a huge drive for its recognition by patients and doctors. In fact, GPs need to repeat their training yearly to recognise this and let patients know what to look for and when to seek help.
What are the symptoms of sepsis?
You should always seek help if you, or anyone you're with, develops symptoms as below:
וlurred speech or confusion.
Extreme shivering or muscle pain.
Passing no urine (in a day - 18 hours).
וevere breathlessness.
כt feels like you're going to die.
וkin is mottled or discoloured.
Other severe symptoms which could suggest sepsis include:
VERY high temperature (fever above 38°C ) or low body temperature (feels very cold- lower than 36°C).
Feeling very sleepy or about to lose consciousness.
Severe tummy (abdominal) pain.
Feeling very dizzy or faint, or having a fit (seizure).
A rash which does not fade with pressure. The glass test can be used - pressing a clear glass over the rash - the rash should fade; if it doesn't, you must call an ambulance immediately.
Not eating any food or drinking any fluid.
Being sick (vomiting) repeatedly.
If you do have sepsis you may also have other symptoms of infection such as a flu-like illness (cough, fever, muscle aches and joint pains) or diarrhoea and vomiting.
Early treatment saves lives. Call an emergency ambulance - 999 in the UK - if you are very concerned. Call your GP immediately if you're concerned but don't think you need to go straight to hospital. If there is any delay in talking to a doctor then call an ambulance immediately.
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זיהומים
דלקת קרום המוח
Meningitis is inflammation of the tissues around the brain. It is a serious condition, caused by various types of bacteria, viruses and fungi. The infection that causes meningitis often causes a blood infection as well (this is known as septicaemia) which can be life-threatening. If you suspect meningitis - obtain medical help immediately.
מאת ד"ר קולין טיידי, MRCGP

זיהומים
זיהום מנינגוקוקלי
Neisseria meningitidis, also known as meningococcus, is a germ (bacterium). Infection with meningococcus is uncommon but is very serious and can be life-threatening.
מאת ד"ר קולין טיידי, MRCGP
קריאה נוספת והפניות
- Sepsis - recognition, diagnosis and early management; NICE Guideline (July 2016 - updated January 2024)
המשך לקרוא למטה
About the author

Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGP
General Practitioner, Medical Author
MBBS, MRCGP, MRCP (Paediatrics), DCH
Dr Colin Tidy is an NHS Doctor, based in Oxfordshire.
About the reviewerView full bio

Dr Hayley Willacy, FRCGP
General Practitioner, Medical Author
MBChB (1992), DRCOG, DFFP, MRCOG (Part 1) MRCGP (2007), DFSRH (2013), MSc - medical education (2020)
Dr Hayley Willacy was an NHS GP working in northwest England, who retired from clinical practice in 2022 after 30 years.
היסטוריית המאמר
המידע בעמוד זה נכתב ונבדק על ידי קלינאים מוסמכים.
Next review due: 6 Jan 2028
10 Feb 2023 | הגרסה האחרונה
7 Dec 2017 | פורסם במקור
נכתב על ידי:
Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGP

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