פרדניזון לדלקת פרקים

נבדק על ידי Sid Dajaniעודכן לאחרונה על ידי מייקל סטיוארט, MRPharmSעודכן לאחרונה 27 Jul 2022

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הוסף למקורות מועדפים בגוגל

הערת המחבר הקליני מייקל סטיוארט 19/07/2019: Lodotra® tablets were discontinued in the UK in December 2018. At the time of review there are no branded or generic medicines containing prednisone marketed in the UK. Prednisone may still be available in other countries. This Medicine Leaflet is based on medical information available in the UK at the time of writing. Please also refer to the manufacturer's information supplied with your medicine.

Prednisone belongs to a class of medicines known as corticosteroids (more commonly called steroids).

Your pharmacist will give you a blue 'Steroid Treatment Card'. Carry this with you at all times.

If you need any medical treatment, make sure the person treating you knows you are taking prednisone. This is because your dose may need to be increased for a short while.

About prednisone

סוג התרופה	Corticosteroid
שימוש עבור	דלקת מפרקים שגרונית
נקרא גם	Lodotra® (discontinued); Decortin® (Germany)
זמין כ	טבליות

Prednisone belongs to a group of medicines called corticosteroids. It is sometimes referred to simply as an oral steroid.

דלקת מפרקים שגרונית (RA) causes inflammation, pain, and swelling of joints. Corticosteroids like prednisone are good at reducing inflammation. By doing this, prednisone reduces the swelling and stiffness in the joints affected by RA. This also helps to ease the pain.

Before taking prednisone

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking prednisone it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

אם את בהריון או מניקה.
אם יש לך לחץ דם גבוה.
If you have had a heart attack or have any other heart problems.
אם יש לך בעיות בכבד או בכליות.
If you or anyone in your family has diabetes (diabetes mellitus) or increased eye pressure (glaucoma).
If you have weakened bones (osteoporosis).
If you have an underactive thyroid.
If you have ever had a mental health problem - for example, depression.
אם יש לך אפילפסיה.
If you have had a stomach ulcer or an inflammatory bowel disorder.
אם יש לך כל סוג של זיהום, או אם אי פעם היה לך שחפת (TB).
If you (or anyone you are in close contact with) have recently had chickenpox, measles or shingles.
If you have ever had a blood clot in an artery or vein.
אם יש לך מצב הגורם לחולשת שרירים, הנקרא מיאסטניה גרביס.
אם אתה נוטל תרופות אחרות, כולל כאלה שניתן לרכוש ללא מרשם, וכן תרופות צמחיות ומשלימות.
אם אי פעם הייתה לך תגובה אלרגית לתרופה, או אם אי פעם פיתחת כאבי שרירים לאחר נטילת תרופה סטרואידית.

How to take prednisone

Before starting this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack and be careful to follow any printed instructions you have also been given. The leaflet will give you more information about prednisone and a full list of side-effects which you may experience from taking it.
Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you how many tablets to take, as your dose will be adjusted to suit you. You may be asked to take more than one strength of tablet. It is important that you take prednisone exactly as your doctor tells you to.
אם שכחת לקחת מנה, קח אותה ברגע שאתה נזכר. אם אינך נזכר עד ליום המחרת, דלג על המנה שהוחמצה. אל תיקח שתי מנות יחד כדי לפצות על מנה שנשכחה.
Continue to take prednisone tablets regularly until your doctor tells you otherwise. You may need to take them for several months, or even longer. Stopping suddenly can cause problems and your doctor may want you to reduce your dose gradually if this is necessary.

להפיק את המרב מהטיפול שלך

You will be given a 'Steroid Treatment Card' which says that you are on steroids and contains some important advice for you. It is important that you read this card and carry it with you at all times. It also contains details about your dose, how long you have been taking prednisone for, and who prescribed it for you. Please make sure that this information is kept up-to-date. If you are having an operation or dental treatment or any treatment for an injury, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking prednisone and show them your treatment card.
Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress. Your doctor will want you to have tests from time to time to make sure you remain free from some of the unwanted side-effects of treatment.
Prednisone may suppress your immune system, so it is important if you become ill that you make an appointment to see your doctor מייד. Also, if you come into contact with anyone who has measles, shingles or chickenpox (or anyone who suspects they might have them), you should see your doctor as soon as possible.
Some vaccines may not be suitable for you while you are being treated with prednisone. If you need any immunisations, make sure you mention that you are taking a steroid.
If you need to buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take with your other medicines.

Can prednisone cause problems?

Along with its useful effects, prednisone can cause unwanted side-effects which your doctor will discuss with you. The benefits of taking prednisone usually outweigh the side-effects; however, they can sometimes be troublesome. Although not everyone experiences side-effects, and some will improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist if you become concerned about any of the following:

Common prednisone side-effects	מה אני יכול לעשות אם אני חווה את זה?
Fluid retention causing swollen feet and ankles	Whenever possible, sit with your feet up
כאב ראש	שתו הרבה מים ובקשו מהרוקח להמליץ על משכך כאבים מתאים. אם הכאבי ראש נמשכים, ידעו את הרופא שלכם
מרגיש עייף	If this happens, do not drive and do not use tools or machines until you feel more awake
חולשת שרירים	If this continues or gets worse, speak with your doctor
Difficulties sleeping, increased weight	If these become troublesome, speak with your doctor
Long-term treatment with prednisone may cause other unwanted effects	If you have any symptoms which cause you concern, you should arrange to see your doctor for advice

For more information about side-effects which are possible when prednisone is taken long-term, see the separate condition leaflet called Oral Steroids.

How to store prednisone

שמור את כל התרופות מחוץ להישג ידם וראייתם של ילדים.
יש לאחסן במקום קריר ויבש, הרחק מחום ואור ישיר.

מידע חשוב על כל התרופות

לעולם אל תיקח יותר מהמינון שנקבע. אם אתה חושד שאתה או מישהו אחר אולי לקח מנת יתר של תרופה זו, פנה למחלקת תאונות וחירום בבית החולים המקומי שלך. קח את המיכל איתך, אפילו אם הוא ריק.

תרופה זו מיועדת עבורך. לעולם אל תיתן אותה לאנשים אחרים, גם אם מצבם נראה דומה לשלך.

אל תשמרו תרופות שפג תוקפן או שאינן רצויות. קחו אותן לבית המרקחת המקומי שלכם שיטפל בהן עבורכם.

אם יש לך שאלות לגבי התרופה הזו, שאל את הרוקח שלך.

דווח על תופעות לוואי לתרופה או חיסון

אם אתה חווה תופעות לוואי, תוכל לדווח עליהן באינטרנט דרך ה אתר כרטיס צהוב.

שאלות נפוצות

What is prednisone used for?

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication. It is used to reduce inflammation, pain, and swelling in joints caused by rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

What should I do if I miss a dose of prednisone?

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if you don't remember until the following day, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once to compensate for a forgotten dose.

What are some of the common side-effects of prednisone and how can I manage them?

Common side-effects include fluid retention (causing swollen feet and ankles), headaches, feeling tired, muscle weakness, difficulties sleeping, and increased weight. For swollen feet and ankles, try to sit with your feet up. For headaches, drink plenty of water and consider taking a suitable painkiller recommended by a pharmacist. If headaches persist, inform your doctor. If you feel tired, avoid driving or operating machinery until you feel more awake. If muscle weakness continues or worsens, speak with your doctor. If difficulties sleeping or increased weight become troublesome, discuss them with your doctor.

Does prednisone require special storage?

Yes, prednisone should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light. Always keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.

השאלות והתשובות הללו נוצרו מהמידע במאמר זה.