Zolpidem tablets
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נבדק על ידי Sid Dajaniעודכן לאחרונה על ידי Michael Stewart, MRPharmSLast updated 19 יול 2023
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Zolpidem will help you to sleep.
You should take it just before you go to bed.
If you still feel sleepy the next day, do not drive and do not use tools or machines.
At a glance
Zolpidem is a sleeping tablet used for short-term insomnia.
It helps you fall asleep faster and increases your sleep duration.
It is usually taken just before bed, one tablet per night.
Do not take zolpidem for more than 2-4 weeks.
Avoid alcohol and operating machinery until at least eight hours after taking it.
Common side-effects include sleepiness, dizziness, headaches, and stomach upset.
Speak to your doctor if you experience unusual side-effects like sleepwalking.
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המשך לקרוא למטה
About zolpidem
סוג התרופה | Hypnotic (sleeping tablet) |
שימוש עבור | Insomnia (sleeping problems) |
זמין כ | טבליות |
Insomnia, or poor sleep, is fairly common but it does not usually last for long. If you have problems sleeping, it may mean that you have difficulty getting off to sleep, or you may wake up for long periods during the night, or you may wake up too early in the morning. 'Sleeping tablets' like zolpidem are considered to be a last resort, but they are sometimes prescribed for a short period of time to help with a particularly bad patch of insomnia.
Zolpidem belongs to a class of medicines commonly called Z drugs. It works by acting on the way messages are sent in your brain, which help you to sleep. It reduces the time it takes for you to fall asleep and increases the length of time you spend sleeping.
Zolpidem will often work well in the short term, but it is not normally prescribed for more than 2-4 weeks. This is because your body gets used to it within a short period of time and after this it is unlikely to have the same effect. Your body may also become dependent on it when it is taken for longer periods of time than this.
Before taking zolpidem
חזרה לתוכןSome medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking zolpidem it is important that your doctor knows:
אם את בהריון, מנסה להיכנס להריון או מניקה.
If you have any breathing problems, or if you have sleep apnoea, a problem where you stop breathing for short periods at night.
If you have a condition called myasthenia gravis, or if you have any other condition causing muscle weakness, especially if this causes breathing difficulties.
אם אי פעם הייתה לך התמכרות לסמים או לאלכוהול.
If you are feeling depressed, or if you have a mental health problem.
If you have any problems with the way your liver works, or any problems with the way your kidneys work.
אם אי פעם הייתה לך תגובה אלרגית לתרופה.
אם אתה נוטל או משתמש בתרופות אחרות כלשהן. זה כולל כל תרופה שאתה נוטל שניתן לרכוש ללא מרשם, כמו גם תרופות צמחיות ומשלימות.
המשך לקרוא למטה
How to take zolpidem
חזרה לתוכןBefore you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about zolpidem and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.
It is usual to be prescribed one tablet (10 mg) to be taken just before going to bed. Do not take more than one dose during a single night. If you are over 65 years of age, your doctor may consider the 5 mg strength tablets more suitable for you.
Take zolpidem exactly as your doctor tells you to. You could be advised to take a tablet on only two or three nights per week, rather than on every night.
להפיק את המרב מהטיפול שלך
חזרה לתוכןDo not take zolpidem for longer than your doctor advises. It is only recommended for a maximum period of four weeks. This is because your body gets used to this medicine quickly, and after this time it is unlikely to have the same effect. Your body can also become dependent on it when it is taken for longer than this.
The tablets will make you sleepy and you could still feel sleepy the next day. Do not drive and do not use tools or machines on the following day unless at least eight hours have passed since you took the zolpidem tablet. Take your zolpidem dose only once, just before bedtime. Do not take another dose during the same night.
Do not drink alcohol while you are on zolpidem. It will increase the risk of side-effects such as sleepwalking and doing other things which you are unable to remember when you wake up.
המשך לקרוא למטה
Can zolpidem cause problems?
חזרה לתוכןAlong with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with zolpidem. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Common zolpidem side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people) | מה אני יכול לעשות אם אני חווה את זה? |
Feeling sleepy, dizzy, or tired | If you continue to feel sleepy on the morning after, do not drive and do not use tools or machines until your reactions have returned to normal |
Headache, back pain | Drink plenty of water and ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the pain continues, let your doctor know |
Stomach upset (such as diarrhoea, feeling sick (nausea), or abdominal discomfort) | Stick to simple meals - avoid rich or spicy meals |
Hallucinations, feeling irritable, nightmares, poor memory, throat and chest infections | אם אחד מאלה הופך לבעייתי, פנה לרופא שלך |
Some people taking zolpidem have done things while they are asleep that they do not remember when they wake up, such as sleepwalking, sleep-driving and having sex. If this happens to you, discuss it with your doctor.
אם אתה חווה תסמינים נוספים שלדעתך עשויים להיות כתוצאה מהטבליות, פנה לרופא או לרוקח שלך לקבלת ייעוץ נוסף.
How to store zolpidem
חזרה לתוכןשמור את כל התרופות מחוץ להישג ידם וראייתם של ילדים.
יש לאחסן במקום קריר ויבש, הרחק מחום ואור ישיר.
מידע חשוב על כל התרופות
חזרה לתוכןמידע חשוב על כל התרופות
אם אתה קונה תרופות כלשהן, בדוק עם רוקח שהן בטוחות לשימוש עם התרופות האחרות שלך.
Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of this medicine go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
אם אתה עובר ניתוח או טיפול שיניים, אמור לאדם שמבצע את הטיפול אילו תרופות אתה נוטל.
תרופה זו מיועדת עבורך. לעולם אל תיתן אותה לאנשים אחרים, גם אם מצבם נראה דומה לשלך.
אל תשמרו תרופות שפג תוקפן או שאינן רצויות. קחו אותן לבית המרקחת המקומי שלכם שיטפל בהן עבורכם.
אם יש לך שאלות לגבי התרופה הזו, שאל את הרוקח שלך.
דווח על תופעות לוואי לתרופה או חיסון
אם אתה חווה תופעות לוואי, תוכל לדווח עליהן באינטרנט דרך ה Yellow Card website.

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שאלות נפוצות
Can I take zolpidem every night if my sleep problems are persistent?
Zolpidem is usually prescribed for short-term use, typically not more than 2-4 weeks. Your body can quickly get used to it, which means it might not work as well after this period. Taking it for longer can also lead to your body becoming dependent on the medicine.
What should I do if I forget to take my zolpidem dose at bedtime?
Zolpidem should be taken just before going to bed. It is important not to take more than one dose during a single night. If you miss a dose at bedtime, you should not take it later in the night or the next day, as this could affect you in the morning.
Are there any specific activities I should avoid the day after taking zolpidem?
Yes, zolpidem can make you feel sleepy or dizzy the day after taking it. It's important not to drive or operate tools or machines unless at least eight hours have passed since you took the tablet and you are sure your reactions have returned to normal.
Does zolpidem interact with other medications, including over-the-counter ones?
Yes, it's crucial to inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, including those available without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines. Some medicines are not suitable to be taken with zolpidem, or may require extra care.
What if I experience unusual side effects like sleepwalking or other unconscious actions?
Some individuals taking zolpidem have reported doing things while asleep, such as sleepwalking, sleep-driving, or other activities, that they don't remember upon waking. If this occurs, you should discuss it with your doctor immediately.
קריאה נוספת והפניות
- Manufacturer's PIL, Zolpidem Tartrate 5 mg and 10 mg Tablets; Zentiva, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated November 2022.
- תרופות מלאות BNF מהדורה 89; האגודה הרפואית הבריטית והחברה המלכותית לפרמקולוגיה של בריטניה הגדולה, לונדון.
המשך לקרוא למטה
About the authorView full bio

מייקל סטיוארט, MRPharmS
Medicine Leaflet Review Manager – Contractor, Pharmacist
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael is a community pharmacist practicing in the Midlands and South Yorkshire with more than 20 years’ experience advising on medicines and medical conditions. He has a strong background in healthcare training, having produced and delivered training courses for pharmacy teams and staff of residential care settings, including nurses. He has also contributed to pharmacy advisory boards for the management of low acuity conditions in the community.
About the reviewer

סיד דג'אני
Sultan Dajani qualified at the London School of Pharmacy in 1994 and became the youngest elected member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society council since its founding in 1842.
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המידע בעמוד זה נכתב ונבדק על ידי קלינאים מוסמכים.
הסקירה הבאה מתוכננת ל: 18 יולי 2026
19 יול 2023 | הגרסה האחרונה

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