Bumetanide tablets and liquid medicine
נבדק על ידי Sid Dajaniעודכן לאחרונה על ידי Michael Stewart, MRPharmSLast updated 15 דצמבר 2024
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Bumetanide is a 'water' tablet (diuretic).
It will make you go to the toilet more often to pass urine.
Any side-effects are usually mild but may include feeling sick (nausea) or dizzy.
At a glance
Bumetanide is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention, often caused by heart failure.
It helps your kidneys produce more urine, preventing fluid build-up in your body.
Take bumetanide in the morning, as it starts working quickly and its effects last about six hours.
Your doctor may want to monitor your blood salt levels periodically while you are taking this medicine.
Speak to your doctor if you experience side-effects like muscle cramps, dizziness, or increased thirst.
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About bumetanide
סוג התרופה | A loop diuretic |
שימוש עבור | Water retention (oedema) |
זמין כ | Tablets and oral liquid medicine; |
Bumetanide belongs to the group of medicines known as loop diuretics. A diuretic is a medicine which increases the amount of urine that you pass out from your kidneys. They are often referred to as 'water' tablets. Bumetanide is used to treat water retention (oedema), which is commonly caused by אי ספיקת לב.
Heart failure is a condition where fluid accumulates in your body due to your heart not pumping blood around your body as well as it normally would. Fluid leaks out of your blood vessels, causing swelling in the tissues of your lungs, feet or ankles. This extra fluid causes you to feel breathless and tired and your feet and ankles to swell. Bumetanide prevents the build-up of this fluid by increasing the amount of urine your kidneys produce.
Bumetanide is also available in combination with another diuretic medicine called amiloride. Amiloride is a potassium-sparing diuretic which means it prevents too much potassium being lost in your urine.
Before taking bumetanide
חזרה לתוכןSome medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking bumetanide it is important that your doctor knows:
אם את בהריון או מניקה.
If you have any problems with the way your kidneys work, have any difficulty passing urine, or are lacking in fluid in the body (dehydrated).
If you have prostate problems, or any problems with the way your liver works.
If you have gout or diabetes (diabetes mellitus). These conditions can be made worse by diuretics.
If you have been told you have low sodium or potassium levels in your blood.
אם אתה נוטל תרופות אחרות כלשהן. זה כולל כל תרופה שאתה נוטל שניתן לרכוש ללא מרשם, כמו גם תרופות צמחיות ומשלימות.
אם אי פעם הייתה לך תגובה אלרגית לתרופה.
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How to take bumetanide
חזרה לתוכןBefore you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. It will give you more information about bumetanide and will also provide you with a full list of side-effects which you could experience from taking it.
Take bumetanide exactly as your doctor tells you to. Your doctor will ask you to take one, or possibly two, doses a day. The directions for taking your doses will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you about what the doctor said to you.
Bumetanide starts to work within an hour and has an effect which lasts for about six hours. It is best taken in the morning. You might want to plan your daily routine to fit in with your doses as you will need to go to the toilet a couple of times after taking the medicine. Don't take your doses too late in the day as this could disturb your sleep.
Swallow the tablets with a drink of water. You can take bumetanide either before or after meals.
If you forget to take a dose of bumetanide, take it when you remember unless it is late in the day. If it is after 6 pm in the evening, leave out the missed dose completely and take your next dose when it is due on the following day. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.
להפיק את המרב מהטיפול שלך
חזרה לתוכןTry to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress. The balance of salts in your blood may be upset by bumetanide so your doctor may want you to have a blood test from time to time to check for this.
Diuretics help you to lose water, so you can breathe and move more easily. If, however, you lose too much fluid, you may become dehydrated. This will make you feel thirsty and make your skin look and feel dry. Let your doctor know if this happens, as your dose may need to be adjusted.
If you buy any medicines 'over the counter', please check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take alongside your prescribed medicines.
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Can bumetanide cause problems?
חזרה לתוכןAlong with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the ones associated with bumetanide. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Bumetanide side-effects | מה אני יכול לעשות אם אני חווה את זה? |
יובש בפה | נסה ללעוס מסטיק ללא סוכר או למצוץ סוכריות ללא סוכר |
כאבי בטן | היצמדו לארוחות פשוטות - הימנעו ממזונות עשירים או חריפים |
Dizziness or feeling faint especially when getting up | Getting up more slowly should help. If you begin to feel dizzy, lie down so that you do not faint, then sit for a few minutes before you stand |
Muscle cramps, joint pain, a ringing in your ears (tinnitus), skin rash, increased sensitivity to sunlight and feeling tired | If any of these become troublesome, tell your doctor |
Changes to the results of some blood tests | Your doctor may check for these from time to time |
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the medicine, please speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.
How to store bumetanide
חזרה לתוכןשמור את כל התרופות מחוץ להישג ידם וראייתם של ילדים.
יש לאחסן במקום קריר ויבש, הרחק מחום ואור ישיר.
מידע חשוב על כל התרופות
חזרה לתוכןמידע חשוב על כל התרופות
לעולם אל תיקח יותר מהמינון שנקבע. אם אתה חושד שאתה או מישהו אחר אולי לקח מנת יתר של תרופה זו, פנה למחלקת תאונות וחירום בבית החולים המקומי שלך. קח את המיכל איתך, אפילו אם הוא ריק.
תרופה זו מיועדת עבורך. לעולם אל תיתן אותה לאנשים אחרים, גם אם מצבם נראה דומה לשלך.
If you are due to have an operation or any dental treatment, please tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
אל תשמרו תרופות שפג תוקפן או שאינן רצויות. קחו אותן לבית המרקחת המקומי שלכם שיטפל בהן עבורכם.
אם יש לך שאלות לגבי התרופה הזו, שאל את הרוקח שלך.
דווח על תופעות לוואי לתרופה או חיסון
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שאלות נפוצות
What is the main purpose of taking bumetanide?
Bumetanide is primarily used to treat water retention, also called oedema. This condition often results from heart failure, where the heart doesn't pump blood effectively, leading to fluid build-up in the body, such as in the lungs, feet, or ankles.
How does bumetanide work to reduce water retention?
Bumetanide works by increasing the amount of urine your kidneys produce. This helps to prevent the accumulation of excess fluid in your body that causes swelling and other symptoms associated with water retention.
Why might a doctor prescribe bumetanide with amiloride?
Bumetanide can be combined with amiloride because amiloride is a potassium-sparing diuretic. This means it helps to prevent the loss of too much potassium in your urine, which can be a side effect of some diuretics like bumetanide.
When is the best time of day to take bumetanide, and why?
It is best to take bumetanide in the morning. It starts working within an hour and its effects last for about six hours, meaning you'll need to go to the toilet a few times after taking it. Taking it too late in the day could disturb your sleep.
What should I do if I start to feel dizzy or faint after taking bumetanide?
If you experience dizziness or feeling faint, especially when standing up, try getting up more slowly. If you start to feel dizzy, it's best to lie down to prevent fainting, and then sit for a few minutes before trying to stand again.
Are there any blood tests I might need while taking bumetanide?
Yes, your doctor may ask you to have blood tests periodically. This is because bumetanide can affect the balance of salts in your blood, and your doctor will want to monitor this to check on your progress and ensure your salt levels remain healthy.
What are the signs of dehydration, and what should I do if I notice them?
Signs of dehydration include feeling very thirsty and having dry-looking and dry-feeling skin. If you notice these symptoms, you should inform your doctor, as your dose of bumetanide might need to be adjusted.
קריאה נוספת והפניות
- Manufacturer's PIL, Bumetanide 1 mg and 5 mg Tablets; Mylan, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated November 2024.
- Manufacturer's PIL, Bumetanide/Amiloride 1mg/5mg Tablets; Chemidex Pharma Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium, Dated September 2024.
- תרופות מלאות BNF מהדורה 89; האגודה הרפואית הבריטית והחברה המלכותית לפרמקולוגיה של בריטניה הגדולה, לונדון.
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About the authorView full bio

מייקל סטיוארט, MRPharmS
Medicine Leaflet Review Manager – Contractor, Pharmacist
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael is a community pharmacist practicing in the Midlands and South Yorkshire with more than 20 years’ experience advising on medicines and medical conditions. He has a strong background in healthcare training, having produced and delivered training courses for pharmacy teams and staff of residential care settings, including nurses. He has also contributed to pharmacy advisory boards for the management of low acuity conditions in the community.
About the reviewer

סיד דג'אני
Sultan Dajani qualified at the London School of Pharmacy in 1994 and became the youngest elected member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society council since its founding in 1842.
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המידע בעמוד זה נכתב ונבדק על ידי קלינאים מוסמכים.
הסקירה הבאה מתוכננת ל: 15 דצמבר 2027
15 דצמבר 2024 | הגרסה האחרונה

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