דלג לתוכן הראשי

Oxprenolol - a beta-blocker

Clinical author's note מייקל סטיוארט 18/01/2019: at the time of review there are no branded or generic products containing oxprenolol available in the UK. Oxprenolol may still be available in other countries. This medicine leaflet is based on medical information available in the UK at the time of writing and is left here for reference purposes only. Please also refer to the manufacturer's information supplied with your medicine.

Oxprenolol is used to treat a number of different conditions. If you are unsure why you are taking it, please speak with your doctor.

Treatment with oxprenolol is usually long-term. Continue to take the tablets regularly unless your doctor tells you to stop.

The most common side-effects are dry mouth and constipation.

At a glance

  • Oxprenolol is a beta-blocker medicine, now discontinued in the UK.

  • It was used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and irregular heartbeats.

  • It could also ease physical symptoms of anxiety like a fast heartbeat.

  • Oxprenolol works by slowing down your heart's activity.

  • Do not stop taking oxprenolol suddenly; your doctor may reduce the dose gradually.

  • Common side-effects include feeling tired, dizzy, or sick.

המשך לקרוא למטה

About oxprenolol

סוג התרופה

A beta-adrenoceptor blocking medicine (often referred to as a beta-blocker)

שימוש עבור

Hypertension; angina; arrhythmias; some symptoms of anxiety

זמין כ

Tablets (discontinued in UK)

Oxprenolol belongs to the group of medicines known as beta-blockers. It is used for a number of different problems. It is prescribed on a continuous basis to treat לחץ דם גבוה (יתר לחץ דם), and to prevent angina pain and also abnormally fast heartbeats (arrhythmias). It can also be prescribed for short periods of time to ease some symptoms of חרדה.

Beta-blockers slow down the activity of your heart by stopping messages sent by some nerves to your heart. It does this by blocking tiny areas (called beta-adrenergic receptors) where the messages are received by your heart. As a result, your heart beats more slowly and with less force. This allows the pressure of blood within your blood vessels to be reduced if you have high blood pressure, and helps to prevent abnormally fast heart rhythms. Because your heart is using less energy, it also helps to prevent chest pain if you have angina attacks.

Anxiety can cause physical symptoms such as a fast heartbeat and the sensation of having a 'thumping heart' (palpitations). Because oxprenolol slows your heart rate, it can help to ease these symptoms. Oxprenolol will not help to relieve the emotional symptoms of anxiety such as stress and fear - these will be treated separately.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking oxprenolol it is important that your doctor knows:

  • אם את בהריון או מניקה.

  • If you have asthma or any other breathing disorder.

  • אם יש לך בעיות בתפקוד הכבד שלך.

  • If you have low blood pressure or poor circulation.

  • If you have diabetes (diabetes mellitus).

  • If you have a skin problem called psoriasis.

  • אם יש לך מצב הגורם לחולשת שרירים, הנקרא מיאסטניה גרביס.

  • If you have been told you have a slow heartbeat, heart failure, or heart block (a slow and irregular heartbeat).

  • If you have been told you have chest pain caused by spasms of your heart's blood vessels, called Prinzmetal's angina.

  • אם אתה נוטל תרופות אחרות כלשהן. זה כולל כל תרופה שאתה נוטל שניתן לרכוש ללא מרשם, כמו גם תרופות צמחיות ומשלימות.

  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine, or if you have ever had any other serious allergic reaction.

המשך לקרוא למטה

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about oxprenolol and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

  • Take oxprenolol exactly as your doctor tells you to - the directions will be printed on the label of the pack of tablets to remind you about what the doctor said. Your dose will depend upon the type of tablets you are taking and the reason for you taking them but, as a guide, it is usual to take oxprenolol one, two, or three times daily. There are different strengths of tablet available, so each time you collect a fresh supply it is a good idea to check to make sure you receive the strength you are expecting. If you have any questions, please ask your pharmacist to advise you.

  • Swallow the tablet with a drink of water. You can take oxprenolol either before or after meals, but try to take your doses at the same time of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take them regularly.

  • If you are taking a modified-release form of oxprenolol, it is important that you swallow the tablets whole. Do not chew or crush them.

  • If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember (unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose). Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

  • נסה לשמור על הפגישות הקבועות שלך עם הרופא. זה כדי שהרופא יוכל לבדוק את ההתקדמות שלך.

  • Treatment with oxprenolol is usually long-term (except if you are taking it for anxiety). Continue to take the tablets unless your doctor tells you to stop. Stopping treatment suddenly can cause problems in some people, so your doctor may want you to reduce your dose gradually if this becomes necessary.

  • If you are due to have an operation or dental treatment, it is important to tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking a beta-blocker. This is particularly important if you are likely to be given an anaesthetic.

  • If you drink alcohol, ask your doctor for advice about taking oxprenolol and alcohol. Alcohol will add to the blood pressure-lowering effect of oxprenolol which will make you feel dizzy and so may not be recommended for you.

  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take with oxprenolol. Some medicines (including some anti-inflammatory painkillers, and cold or flu remedies) may not be.

  • Your doctor may give you dietary and lifestyle advice about eating a healthy diet, not smoking, and taking regular exercise. If so, it is important that you follow the advice you are given.

  • If you have diabetes, oxprenolol can block the symptoms of low blood sugar. Your doctor will advise you about this.

המשך לקרוא למטה

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with oxprenolol. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Common oxprenolol side-effects

מה אני יכול לעשות אם אני חווה את זה?

Feeling tired or dizzy

If this happens, do not drive and do not use tools or machines while affected

תחושת חולי (בחילה) או להיות חולה (הקאה)

Stick to simple meals - avoid rich and spicy foods. If you are not already doing so, try taking your doses after meals

יובש בפה

Try chewing sugar-free gum or sucking sugar-free sweets. Drink plenty of water

עצירות

Drink plenty of water and eat a well-balanced diet

כאב ראש

שתו הרבה מים ובקשו מהרוקח שלכם להמליץ על משכך כאבים מתאים. אם הכאבי ראש נמשכים, הודיעו לרופא שלכם

Feeling short of breath

If this happens, speak with your doctor as soon as possible

Cold fingers and toes, feeling depressed, nightmares or disturbed sleep, reduced desire for sex

אם אחד מאלה הופך לבעייתי, התייעץ עם הרופא שלך לקבלת עצה

אם אתה חווה תסמינים נוספים שלדעתך עשויים להיות כתוצאה מהטבליות, פנה לרופא או לרוקח שלך לקבלת ייעוץ נוסף.

  • שמור את כל התרופות מחוץ להישג ידם וראייתם של ילדים.

  • יש לאחסן במקום קריר ויבש, הרחק מחום ואור ישיר.

מידע חשוב על כל התרופות

לעולם אל תיקח יותר מהמינון שנקבע. אם אתה חושד שאתה או מישהו אחר אולי לקח מנת יתר של תרופה זו, פנה למחלקת תאונות וחירום בבית החולים המקומי שלך. קח את המיכל איתך, אפילו אם הוא ריק.

תרופה זו מיועדת עבורך. לעולם אל תיתן אותה לאנשים אחרים, גם אם מצבם נראה דומה לשלך.

אל תשמרו תרופות שפג תוקפן או שאינן רצויות. קחו אותן לבית המרקחת המקומי שלכם שיטפל בהן עבורכם.

אם יש לך שאלות לגבי התרופה הזו, שאל את הרוקח שלך.

דווח על תופעות לוואי לתרופה או חיסון

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שאלות נפוצות

What type of medicine is oxprenolol and what does it do?

Oxprenolol is a beta-blocker, which is a type of medicine that slows down your heart's activity. It does this by blocking messages sent by some nerves to your heart, causing your heart to beat more slowly and with less force. This action helps to reduce high blood pressure, prevent abnormally fast heart rhythms, and ease chest pain from angina.

How long will I need to take oxprenolol?

If you are taking oxprenolol for conditions like high blood pressure, angina, or irregular heartbeats, the treatment is usually long-term. You should continue taking the tablets unless your doctor advises you to stop. However, if you are prescribed oxprenolol specifically for anxiety symptoms, it is typically for short periods.

Are there any specific instructions for taking oxprenolol before or after meals?

You can take oxprenolol either before or after meals. The most important thing is to try and take your doses at the same time each day to help you remember to take them regularly.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of oxprenolol?

If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, you should skip the missed dose. Never take two doses together to try and catch up for a forgotten one.

Can oxprenolol affect my driving ability or operation of machinery?

Yes, an common side-effect of oxprenolol is feeling tired or dizzy. If you experience this, you should not drive or use tools or machines while you are affected.

I have diabetes; how might oxprenolol affect me?

If you have diabetes, oxprenolol can mask the typical warning signs of low blood sugar. Your doctor will provide you with specific advice on how to manage this while you are taking the medication.

Should I be cautious about mixing oxprenolol with other medicines or alcohol?

Yes, it's important to be careful. Some medicines, including certain anti-inflammatory painkillers and cold or flu remedies, may not be suitable to take with oxprenolol. Always check with your pharmacist before buying any other medicines. Regarding alcohol, discuss this with your doctor, as alcohol can increase the blood pressure-lowering effect of oxprenolol and lead to dizziness.

קריאה נוספת והפניות

המשך לקרוא למטה

About the authorView full bio

Author image

מייקל סטיוארט, MRPharmS

Medicine Leaflet Review Manager – Contractor, Pharmacist

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael is a community pharmacist practicing in the Midlands and South Yorkshire with more than 20 years’ experience advising on medicines and medical conditions. He has a strong background in healthcare training, having produced and delivered training courses for pharmacy teams and staff of residential care settings, including nurses. He has also contributed to pharmacy advisory boards for the management of low acuity conditions in the community.

About the reviewer

Author image

סיד דג'אני

Sultan Dajani qualified at the London School of Pharmacy in 1994 and became the youngest elected member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society council since its founding in 1842.

היסטוריית המאמר

המידע בעמוד זה נכתב ונבדק על ידי קלינאים מוסמכים.

  • הסקירה הבאה מתוכננת ל: 16 דצמבר 2027
  • 16 דצמבר 2024 | הגרסה האחרונה

    עודכן לאחרונה על ידי

    מייקל סטיוארט, MRPharmS

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