אמיטריפטילין

About amitriptyline

What is amitriptyline used for?

Amitriptyline belongs to a group of medicines known as נוגדי דיכאון טריציקליים. It is commonly used to help ease certain types of nerve pain, and also to help prevent מיגרנות. It can also be used to help children with bedwetting problems.

It has been traditionally prescribed for the treatment of depression, although it is rarely used for this nowadays.

Side effects of amitriptyline

The most common side effects of amitriptyline are:

• יובש בפה.

• עצירות.

• שלשול.

• תחושת בחילה (נוזאה).

• Feeling dizzy or lightheaded - especially when standing up.

• Feeling sleepy.

• ראייה מטושטשת.

• כאבי בטן.

תוכל למצוא רשימה מלאה בעלון המידע של היצרן המסופק עם התרופה שלך. תופעות הלוואי הלא רצויות לעיתים קרובות משתפרות כאשר הגוף שלך מתרגל לתרופה החדשה, אך פנה לרופא או לרוקח שלך אם אחת מהתופעות הבאות נמשכת או הופכת למטרידה.

How to manage amitriptyline side effects

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to amitriptyline, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

Who should not take amitriptyline?

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking amitriptyline it is important that your doctor knows:

• אם את בהריון או מניקה.

• אם יש לך בלוטת תריס פעילה יתר על המידה.

• אם יש לך בעיה עם האופן שבו הכבד שלך פועל.

• אם יש לך אפילפסיה.

• אם יש לך רמות סוכר גבוהות בדם (סוכרת).

• אם היו לך בעיות עם עצירות.

• אם יש לך קשיים במתן שתן, או אם היו לך בעיות בערמונית.

• אם יש לך הפרעת לב או מחלת כלי דם.

• אם אי פעם הייתה לך בעיה נפשית (במיוחד, הפרעה דו-קוטבית או פסיכוזה).

• אם יש לך לחץ מוגבר בעיניים, מצב הנקרא גלאוקומה.

• אם נאמר לך שיש לך גידול בבלוטת יותרת הכליה שלך, הנקרא פיאוכרומוציטומה.

• אם יש לך הפרעת דם תורשתית נדירה הנקראת פורפיריה.

• אם אתה נוטל תרופות אחרות, כולל כאלה שניתן לרכוש ללא מרשם, כמו גם תרופות צמחיות ומשלימות. זה חשוב במיוחד אם לאחרונה נטלת תרופה לדיכאון, הידועה כמעכב מונואמין אוקסידאז (MAOI).

• אם אי פעם הייתה לך תגובה אלרגית לתרופה.

How to take amitriptyline

• Read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about amitriptyline and will provide you with a full list of the side effects which you may experience from taking it.

• Take amitriptyline exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usually prescribed as a single dose to be taken at bedtime, although your dose may differ from this.

  • The directions for taking it will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you what the doctor has said to you. If you have any questions about what dose to take, ask your pharmacist for advice.

• הרופא שלך עשוי לרשום לך מינון קטן כאשר תתחיל לקחת אותו לראשונה, ולאחר מכן להגדיל את המינון בהדרגה ככל שהגוף שלך מתרגל אליו.

• Many people find if helps to swallow the tablets with a drink of water. You can take amitriptyline before or after food.

• If you forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember. If when you remember, it is nearly time for your next dose then take your next dose when it is due but leave out the missed dose. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a forgotten dose.

להפיק את המרב מהטיפול שלך

• נסה לשמור על הפגישות הקבועות שלך עם הרופא. זה כדי שהרופא יוכל לבדוק את ההתקדמות שלך.

• If you are taking amitriptyline for depression, you may feel that it is not working for you straightaway. It can take a week or two for the effect to build up, and 4-6 weeks before you feel the full benefit. It is important that you do not stop taking it thinking it is not helping.

• While you feel depressed, you may have distressing thoughts, and think about harming yourself or ending your life. If this happens, it is very important that you tell your doctor about it straightaway.

  • There are several types of antidepressants - each type works in a slightly different way and can have different side effects. If you find that amitriptyline does not suit you, then let your doctor know, as another antidepressant may be found that does.

• Your doctor will recommend that you do not drink alcohol while you are on amitriptyline. This is because alcohol increases the risk that you will experience side effects.

• Some people who take amitriptyline find that their skin becomes more sensitive to sunlight than usual. Try to avoid strong sunlight until you know how your skin reacts, or use a sun cream with a high sun protection factor. Do not use sunbeds.

• If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take. This is because a number of medicines can increase the risk of side effects from amitriptyline, including some strong painkillers, flu remedies and antihistamines.

• If you have diabetes you may need to check your blood glucose more frequently. This is because amitriptyline can alter the levels of sugar in your blood. Your doctor will advise you about this.

• If you are due to have any medical treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking amitriptyline as it can interfere with some anaesthetics.

• Continue to take amitriptyline unless your doctor tells you otherwise. Stopping treatment suddenly can sometimes cause problems and your doctor may want you to reduce your dose gradually when this becomes necessary.

How to store amitriptyline

• שמור את כל התרופות מחוץ להישג ידם וראייתם של ילדים.

• יש לאחסן במקום קריר ויבש, הרחק מחום ואור ישיר.
  

מידע חשוב על כל התרופות

שאלות נפוצות

Why shouldn't you take amitriptyline after 8pm?

Amitriptyline is best taken before 8pm to avoid morning grogginess. Taking it earlier helps reduce drowsy side effects the next day.

Is amitriptyline a strong sleeping pill?

Amitriptyline is not classed as a traditional sleeping pill, but at low doses it can make you feel drowsy and help with sleep problems. Doctors sometimes prescribe it off-label for insomnia, especially if pain or anxiety is also a factor.

Is amitriptyline a strong pain killer?

Amitriptyline is not a strong painkiller like opioids, but it can be very effective for certain types of long-term pain, especially nerve pain, migraines, or tension headaches.

Is amitriptyline addictive?

Amitriptyline is not addictive, but stopping suddenly may cause withdrawal symptoms. Always reduce the dose gradually under your doctor's advice.

Why does amitriptyline cause weight gain?

Amitriptyline can cause weight gain because it may increase appetite, slow down metabolism, and make you feel more tired, which can reduce activity levels. Some people also experience fluid retention. Not everyone gains weight.