דלג לתוכן הראשי

Moxonidine for high blood pressure

Physiotens

When you first start treatment with moxonidine, take one 200 micrograms tablet daily, in the morning. Your doctor will review your dose after a few weeks.

The most common side-effects are a dry mouth, feeling sleepy, and a stomach upset. These tend to be mild and soon settle down.

Treatment with moxonidine is usually long-term - continue to take the tablets until your doctor tells you otherwise.

At a glance

  • Moxonidine is a medicine prescribed for high blood pressure.

  • It works by relaxing blood vessel muscles, which lowers blood pressure.

  • Take moxonidine exactly as your doctor tells you, usually once a day in the morning.

  • Do not drink alcohol while taking moxonidine as it can increase side-effects.

  • Common side-effects include dry mouth, feeling sleepy or dizzy.

המשך לקרוא למטה

About moxonidine for high blood pressure

סוג התרופה

A centrally acting antihypertensive medicine

שימוש עבור

לחץ דם גבוה (יתר לחץ דם)

נקרא גם

Physiotens®

זמין כ

טבליות

Moxonidine is a medicine which works on your blood vessels. You will have been prescribed it for לחץ דם גבוה (יתר לחץ דם). Most people with high blood pressure do not feel unwell, but it is important that high blood pressure is treated even if you feel fine. This is because high blood pressure can be damaging to your blood vessels and can put a strain on your heart. If left untreated, high blood pressure is a risk factor that can increase your chance of developing heart disease, a stroke, and other serious conditions. It is likely that you will be prescribed moxonidine if other (more frequently used) medicines are not suitable for you, or if they have not been sufficient to control your high blood pressure.

Moxonidine works by relaxing the muscles in the walls of your blood vessels. This means that your blood vessels widen, which reduces your blood pressure and allows blood and oxygen to circulate more freely around your body.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking moxonidine it is important that your doctor knows:

  • אם את בהריון או מניקה.

  • If you have a heart disorder, such as a slow heartbeat or heart failure.

  • If you have angina chest pain.

  • If you have a problem with the way your kidneys work.

  • אם אתה נוטל תרופות אחרות כלשהן. זה כולל כל תרופה שאתה נוטל שניתן לרכוש ללא מרשם, כמו גם תרופות צמחיות ומשלימות.

  • אם אי פעם הייתה לך תגובה אלרגית לתרופה.

המשך לקרוא למטה

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about moxonidine and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking it.

  • Take moxonidine exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usual to start by taking one tablet of 200 micrograms each day, in the morning. If it is necessary, your doctor will then increase your dose after a few weeks. You may be asked to take either a higher strength of tablet, or to take two tablets a day. Increasing the dose slowly like this allows your doctor to make sure that you have the dose that helps your condition but avoids any unwanted symptoms.

  • Try to take your doses at the same time(s) of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take moxonidine regularly. If you are asked to take one dose a day, take it in the morning. If you are asked to take two doses a day, take your first dose in the morning and the second dose in the evening.

  • Swallow the tablet whole with a drink of water. You can take moxonidine either before or after a meal.

  • If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember (unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose). Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

  • נסה לשמור על הפגישות הקבועות שלך עם הרופא. זה כדי שהרופא יוכל לבדוק את ההתקדמות שלך.

  • There are three different strengths of moxonidine tablets available - 200 micrograms, 300 micrograms and 400 micrograms. Each time you collect a fresh supply of tablets it is a good idea to check to make sure you receive the strength you are expecting. If you have any questions, please ask your pharmacist to advise you.

  • Drinking alcohol while you are on moxonidine is not recommended. Alcohol will add to the blood pressure-lowering effect of moxonidine which will increase the chances of you experiencing side-effects such as feeling dizzy.

  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take. This is because some medicines (such as some anti-inflammatory painkillers) can interfere with the way moxonidine works.

  • If you are due to have an operation or dental treatment, it is important to tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking moxonidine. This is because some anaesthetics can affect your blood pressure.

  • Your doctor will advise you on what lifestyle changes you can make to help your condition. These may include losing weight if you are overweight, taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, cutting back if you drink a lot of alcohol, stopping smoking, and reducing the amount of salt in your meals and caffeine in your drinks. It is important that you follow any advice you are given.

  • Treatment with moxonidine is usually long-term unless you experience an adverse effect. Continue to take the tablets unless your doctor tells you to stop. Stopping treatment suddenly can cause problems in some people, so your doctor may want you to reduce your dose gradually if this becomes necessary.

המשך לקרוא למטה

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with moxonidine. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Very common moxonidine side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 people)

מה אני יכול לעשות אם אני חווה את זה?

יובש בפה

נסה ללעוס מסטיק ללא סוכר או למצוץ סוכריות ללא סוכר

Common moxonidine side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people)

מה אני יכול לעשות אם אני חווה את זה?

Feeling sleepy or dizzy

אל תנהג ואל תשתמש בכלים או מכונות בזמן שאתה מושפע

Headache, backache

Drink plenty of water and ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the aches continue, let your doctor know

Feeling sick (nausea), stomach upset, indigestion, diarrhoea

Eat simple meals - avoid rich or spicy foods

Difficulties sleeping, thought disturbances, feeling flushed or tired, itchy rash

If any become troublesome, speak with your doctor for advice

אם אתה חווה תסמינים נוספים שלדעתך עשויים להיות כתוצאה מהטבליות, פנה לרופא או לרוקח שלך לקבלת ייעוץ נוסף.

  • שמור את כל התרופות מחוץ להישג ידם וראייתם של ילדים.

  • יש לאחסן במקום קריר ויבש, הרחק מחום ואור ישיר.

מידע חשוב על כל התרופות

לעולם אל תיקח יותר מהמינון שנקבע. אם אתה חושד שאתה או מישהו אחר אולי לקח מנת יתר של תרופה זו, פנה למחלקת תאונות וחירום בבית החולים המקומי שלך. קח איתך את המיכל, אפילו אם הוא ריק.

תרופה זו מיועדת עבורך. לעולם אל תיתן אותה לאנשים אחרים, גם אם מצבם נראה דומה לשלך.

אל תשמרו תרופות שפג תוקפן או שאינן רצויות. קחו אותן לבית המרקחת המקומי שלכם שיטפל בהן עבורכם.

אם יש לך שאלות לגבי התרופה הזו, שאל את הרוקח שלך.

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לא בטוחים לגבי ערבוב תרופות?

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שאלות נפוצות

What happens if I stop taking moxonidine suddenly?

Treatment with moxonidine is usually long-term. Stopping the tablets suddenly can cause problems for some people. If it becomes necessary to stop, your doctor may suggest reducing your dose gradually instead.

Can I drink alcohol while taking moxonidine?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking moxonidine. Alcohol can increase the blood pressure-lowering effect of the medicine, which may lead to an increased chance of experiencing side-effects like feeling dizzy.

Can I take other medicines alongside moxonidine?

Before you start taking moxonidine, your doctor needs to know about all other medicines you are taking, including those bought without a prescription, and herbal or complementary medicines. Also, if you buy any new medicines, check with a pharmacist to make sure they are suitable to take with moxonidine, as some, such as certain anti-inflammatory painkillers, can affect how moxonidine works.

What should I do if I forget a dose of moxonidine?

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, you should skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at once to compensate for a forgotten dose.

Are there different strengths of moxonidine, and how do I know which one I'm on?

Yes, there are three different strengths of moxonidine tablets: 200 micrograms, 300 micrograms, and 400 micrograms. Each time you collect a new supply of tablets, it's a good idea to check that you have received the strength you are expecting. If you have any questions, you can ask your pharmacist for advice.

Should I make any lifestyle changes while taking moxonidine?

Your doctor will likely advise you on lifestyle changes that can help manage your high blood pressure. These may include losing weight if you are overweight, getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, moderating alcohol intake, stopping smoking, and reducing salt and caffeine in your diet. It's important to follow this advice to help your condition.

What should I do if I experience drowsiness or dizziness?

If you feel sleepy or dizzy, you should not drive or operate tools or machines while you are affected. If these side-effects continue or become troublesome, you should speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

קריאה נוספת והפניות

המשך לקרוא למטה

About the authorView full bio

Author image

מייקל סטיוארט, MRPharmS

Medicine Leaflet Review Manager – Contractor, Pharmacist

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael is a community pharmacist practicing in the Midlands and South Yorkshire with more than 20 years’ experience advising on medicines and medical conditions. He has a strong background in healthcare training, having produced and delivered training courses for pharmacy teams and staff of residential care settings, including nurses. He has also contributed to pharmacy advisory boards for the management of low acuity conditions in the community.

About the reviewer

Author image

סיד דג'אני

Sultan Dajani qualified at the London School of Pharmacy in 1994 and became the youngest elected member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society council since its founding in 1842.

היסטוריית המאמר

המידע בעמוד זה נכתב ונבדק על ידי קלינאים מוסמכים.

  • Next review due: 15 Jan 2028
  • 15 Jan 2025 | הגרסה האחרונה

    עודכן לאחרונה על ידי

    מייקל סטיוארט, MRPharmS

    נבדק על ידי

    סיד דג'אני
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